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Are You Ready for the Earth Science Test?

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    Weathering, erosion, deposition
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Name the destructive force that carries sediment away to a new location, such as a river delta.
    volcano
    erosion
    weathering
    earthquake
  •  15
  • Name the destructive force that breaks down rock into smaller pieces.
    weathering
    erosion
    wind storm
    deposition
  •  15
  • Name the constructive force that drops small pieces of rock into new locations.
    erosion
    volcano
    weathering
    deposition
  •  15
  • Which of earth's layer is composed (made) of pieces called tectonic plates that fit together like a puzzle?
    outer core
    mantle
    crust
    inner core
  •  15
  • Which of the following is the best definition for 'erosion'?
    the wearing away of sediment
    the movement of tectonic plates
    the dropping of sediment in a new location
    the carrying away of sediment
  •  20
  • Which of earth's layers is composed (made) of melted rock that the tectonic plates sit and move upon?
    mantle
    crust
    outer core
    inner core
  •  15
  • What is another name (synonym) for 'mechanical weathering'?
    plate weathering
    physical weathering
    erosion weathering
    chemical weathering
  •  15
  • Which of the following is the best definition for 'deposition'?
    the dropping of sediment in a new location
    the carrying away of sediment
    the movement of tectonic plates
    the wearing away of sediment
  •  15
  • How are most caves formed?
    Ice makes large cracks in the ground.
    Water seeps into the ground and dissolves the rock.
    Water carries rock to a new location.
    Wind breaks up rock over time.
  •  25
  • Which answer does NOT cause erosion?
    lava
    water
    wind
    living organisms
  •  20
  • What forms slowly after many years when tectonic plates push towards each other?
    mountains
    tsunamis
    earthquakes
    volcanos
  •  15
  • What forms when the wind deposits sand in piles?
    cave
    sand dune
    hill
    beach
  •  15
  • What is one way that water can break down rocks?
    Hot water in the ocean melts rocks.
    Frozen water makes rocks collapse inward
    A river takes small rocks to a new location.
    Water expands when it freezes in the cracks of rocks.
  •  15
  • What change on the surface of the Earth is a result of tectonic plates shifting?
    Glaciers are pulled downhill by gravity.
    Ice breaks rocks apart.
    Earthquakes shake the ground.
    Hurricanes cause heavy rainfall.
  •  25
  • What is one way volcanoes are a CONSTRUCTIVE force?
    Lava cools and hardens and forms new rock.
    Flowing lava melts everything in its path.
    Volcanoes bring heat to an area which attracts animals.
    Volcanoes produce a cloud of gas, ash, and rock.
  •  25
  • What is the best answer that describes the Earth’s crust?
    It is made up of molten magma.
    It is really thick and unmovable.
    It is one giant piece of solid rock.
    It is rock that is broken up into plates.
  •  20