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Are You Ready for the Earth Science Test?

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    Weathering, erosion, deposition
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Name the destructive force that carries sediment away to a new location, such as a river delta.
    earthquake
    volcano
    erosion
    weathering
  •  15
  • Name the destructive force that breaks down rock into smaller pieces.
    erosion
    weathering
    wind storm
    deposition
  •  15
  • Name the constructive force that drops small pieces of rock into new locations.
    weathering
    erosion
    deposition
    volcano
  •  15
  • Which of earth's layer is composed (made) of pieces called tectonic plates that fit together like a puzzle?
    inner core
    crust
    mantle
    outer core
  •  15
  • Which of the following is the best definition for 'erosion'?
    the wearing away of sediment
    the dropping of sediment in a new location
    the carrying away of sediment
    the movement of tectonic plates
  •  20
  • Which of earth's layers is composed (made) of melted rock that the tectonic plates sit and move upon?
    inner core
    crust
    outer core
    mantle
  •  15
  • What is another name (synonym) for 'mechanical weathering'?
    plate weathering
    erosion weathering
    chemical weathering
    physical weathering
  •  15
  • Which of the following is the best definition for 'deposition'?
    the carrying away of sediment
    the movement of tectonic plates
    the dropping of sediment in a new location
    the wearing away of sediment
  •  15
  • How are most caves formed?
    Ice makes large cracks in the ground.
    Water carries rock to a new location.
    Water seeps into the ground and dissolves the rock.
    Wind breaks up rock over time.
  •  25
  • Which answer does NOT cause erosion?
    water
    wind
    lava
    living organisms
  •  20
  • What forms slowly after many years when tectonic plates push towards each other?
    volcanos
    mountains
    earthquakes
    tsunamis
  •  15
  • What forms when the wind deposits sand in piles?
    beach
    sand dune
    hill
    cave
  •  15
  • What is one way that water can break down rocks?
    Water expands when it freezes in the cracks of rocks.
    Frozen water makes rocks collapse inward
    Hot water in the ocean melts rocks.
    A river takes small rocks to a new location.
  •  15
  • What change on the surface of the Earth is a result of tectonic plates shifting?
    Glaciers are pulled downhill by gravity.
    Ice breaks rocks apart.
    Earthquakes shake the ground.
    Hurricanes cause heavy rainfall.
  •  25
  • What is one way volcanoes are a CONSTRUCTIVE force?
    Flowing lava melts everything in its path.
    Volcanoes bring heat to an area which attracts animals.
    Lava cools and hardens and forms new rock.
    Volcanoes produce a cloud of gas, ash, and rock.
  •  25
  • What is the best answer that describes the Earth’s crust?
    It is rock that is broken up into plates.
    It is one giant piece of solid rock.
    It is really thick and unmovable.
    It is made up of molten magma.
  •  20