What types of nationalism emerged in the 19th century?
There were two main kinds of nationalism that arose in the 19th century: disintegration of states and unification of states
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Define desintegration of states nationalism
some nations – like Greece and the Balkan countries – considered that they were under foreign rule within a large empire.
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Define unification of states nationalism
Nations were divided into many states but had a shared identity – such as Italy and Greece.
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Who were the main figures in Italian unification?
King Vittorio Emanuele II, his prime minister Cavour, and the revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi led the unification of Italy.
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Define German Confederation
The German Confederation was the group of 39 independent states joined together by the Congress of Vienna.
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Define Second Reich
The Second Reich was the second German Empire, which was formed in 1871 through military action by Wilhelm I and his prime minister, Bismarck.
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Who were the main figures in German unification?
Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (and later Kaiser), and Prime Minister Bismarck were the main figures of German unification.
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Date of United States of America Declaration of Independence
1776
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Date of Proclamation of the First French Republic
1792
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Date of Coronation of Napoleon as Emperor
1804
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Date of Louis Philippe of Orleans becomes King of France
1830
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Date of Vittorio Emanuele becomes King of Italy
1861
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Date of Wilhelm I becomes Kaiser of Germany
1871
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Define revolution
Revolution is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favour of a new system.
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Define nationalism
Nationalism was an ideology developed in the 19th century, when people who shared the same culture and language began to think of themselves as a ‘nation’.
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Define Girondins
The Girondins were the moderate republicans in the French Revolution. They controlled the Assembly between September 1792 and June 1793.
