It was a 10-month period of violent repression during the Jacobin Convention. It was the result of the danger of foreign invasion and the internal threat
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15
Define sans-culottes
a movement of radical working-class people. They supported the Jacobins in 1793 and helped them seize power from the Girondins
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15
What were the main factors that influenced the revolutions that took place between 1820 and 1848?
The revolutions that took place between 1820 and 1848 were influenced by national movements and liberalism.
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15
Define Second Reich
The Second Reich was the second German Empire, which was formed in 1871 through military action by Wilhelm I and his prime minister, Bismarck.
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15
Who were the main figures in Italian unification?
King Vittorio Emanuele II, his prime minister Cavour, and the revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi led the unification of Italy.
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15
Date of United States of America Declaration of Independence
1776
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15
What was the Napoleonic Code?
The Napoleonic Code was a legal code that allowed freedom of religion and simplified the range of laws that had existed before the French Revolution.
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15
Define Estates-General
an assembly of all three estates. Each estate presented their problems.
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15
How did Napoleon Bonaparte intervine in the French Revolution?
He carried out a coup dโรฉtat in late 1799, which led to the creation of a Consulate. However in practice, Napoleon became the real ruler of France.
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15
Date of Wilhelm I becomes Kaiser of Germany
1871
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15
Define Girondins
The Girondins were the moderate republicans in the French Revolution. They controlled the Assembly between September 1792 and June 1793.