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Chapter 21: The Civil War

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  • What was a benefit of the Civil War for women in the North and South?
    They had more job opportunities during the war.
    They were allowed to join the army during the war.
    They earned higher wages.
    They gained the right to vote.
  • The invention of the ___________ allowed the Confederate army to send messages quickly.
    Telegraph
  • Many troops replaced muskets with rifles because rifles
    weighed much less than other weapons
    used less ammunition
    were made from much cheaper materials.
    could shoot more accurately over long distances.
  • (Confederate or Union) soldiers used the railroad to transport soldiers and supplies.
    Union
    Confederate
  • President Abraham Lincoln wanted the North to fight in the Civil War in order to
    help the farmers in the North
    keep the United States as one country
    establish colonies in the United States
    split the United States into regions
  • The South suffered from shortages of food and other goods during the Civil War because
    battles during the war mostly took place in the South.
    businesses shut down since they lost many customers.
    people migrated out of the cities into the country.
    factories usually only made goods for the soldiers.
  • What battle occurred in the spring of 1862?
    Gettysburg
    Fort Sumter
    Vicksburg
    Iron Clads
  • True or False: Some families fought on opposite sides of the war.
    True
  • What was the reason for fighting the Civil War from the perspective of a Confederate soldier?
    To preserve the right to enslave people
  • General Lee of the ____________ army surrendered to General ___________.
    Confederate, Grant
  • What was the biscuit that Northerners ate called?
    Hardtack
  • Name one battle that was a turning point in the war.
    Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Antietam
  • What was the draft?
    the selection of people to serve in an army whether or not they wish to serve
  • What did armies build to protect themselves in battle?
    Trenches and dirt walls
  • What was the outcome of the Civil War when it ended in 1865?
    The Confederates formed a pact with the Union army.
    The Confederates signed a treaty with Abraham Lincoln.
    The Confederates won the war after attacking the Union army.
    The Confederates surrendered and the Union was preserved.