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Chapter 21: The Civil War

  •  English    15     Public
    Students explore the answer to this driving question: What factors contributed to the outcome of the Civil War?
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Name one battle that was a turning point in the war.
    Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Antietam
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  • What was the draft?
    the selection of people to serve in an army whether or not they wish to serve
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  • What did armies build to protect themselves in battle?
    Trenches and dirt walls
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  • The invention of the ___________ allowed the Confederate army to send messages quickly.
    Telegraph
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  • President Abraham Lincoln wanted the North to fight in the Civil War in order to
    split the United States into regions
    help the farmers in the North
    keep the United States as one country
    establish colonies in the United States
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  • Many troops replaced muskets with rifles because rifles
    weighed much less than other weapons
    were made from much cheaper materials.
    could shoot more accurately over long distances.
    used less ammunition
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  • What was the biscuit that Northerners ate called?
    Hardtack
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  • What was a benefit of the Civil War for women in the North and South?
    They gained the right to vote.
    They earned higher wages.
    They were allowed to join the army during the war.
    They had more job opportunities during the war.
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  • The South suffered from shortages of food and other goods during the Civil War because
    battles during the war mostly took place in the South.
    businesses shut down since they lost many customers.
    people migrated out of the cities into the country.
    factories usually only made goods for the soldiers.
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  • What was the outcome of the Civil War when it ended in 1865?
    The Confederates won the war after attacking the Union army.
    The Confederates surrendered and the Union was preserved.
    The Confederates formed a pact with the Union army.
    The Confederates signed a treaty with Abraham Lincoln.
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  • True or False: Some families fought on opposite sides of the war.
    True
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  • What was the reason for fighting the Civil War from the perspective of a Confederate soldier?
    To preserve the right to enslave people
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  • What battle occurred in the spring of 1862?
    Fort Sumter
    Gettysburg
    Vicksburg
    Iron Clads
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  • (Confederate or Union) soldiers used the railroad to transport soldiers and supplies.
    Confederate
    Union
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  • General Lee of the ____________ army surrendered to General ___________.
    Confederate, Grant
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