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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review
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What is the highlighted bone?
clavicle
sternum
scapula
chestbone
Oops!
Okay!
Which is the correct order to study DNA?
electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
Oops!
Okay!
Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
False
True
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
Parietal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Broca's Area
Frontal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
speed up chemical reactions
slow down chemical reactions
help hormones to function
send electric signals
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
trypsin
pepsin
chymotrypsin
peptidase
Oops!
Okay!
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
Motor neuron
Sensory neuron
Interneuron
Effector such as a gland or muscle
Oops!
Okay!
The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
tarsals
femur
tibia
fibula
Oops!
Okay!
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
glands, hormones, target organs
target organs, hormones, glands
glands, target organs, hormones
hormones, glands, target organs
Oops!
Okay!
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
10
13
3
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Okay!
The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
maxilla, zygomatic process
maxilla, mandible
mandible, maxilla
zygomatic process, mandible
Oops!
Okay!
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
cerebrum
cerebellum
occipital
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Broca's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
hypothalamus
thyroid
pancreas
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
deeper pelvic cavity in females
pubic arch of female is wider
wider pelvic girdle in males
pubic arch of male is wider
Oops!
Okay!
What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
aqueous humor
cornea
lens
retina
Oops!
Okay!
What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
Last Christmas
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
Broca's Area
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
rectum, absorb nutrients
large intestine, absorb nutrients
large intestine, absorb water
small intestine, absorb water
Oops!
Okay!
What makes up the central nervous system?
brain and spinal cord
all motor neurons
nerves in arms and legs
all sensory neurons
Oops!
Okay!
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
Hypothalamus
Ovaries
Pituitary
Thyroid
Oops!
Okay!
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
vesicle
axon terminal
synapse
node of Ranvier
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones known as?
phalanges
carpals
metacarpals
tarsals
Oops!
Okay!
What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
retina
lens
cornea
aqueous humor
Oops!
Okay!
The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
lateral
distal
proximal
superficial
Oops!
Okay!
What two terms best describe this region?
posterior, clavicular
anterior, scapular
anterior, clavicular
posterior, scapular
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Okay!
What movie is this character from? No choices
Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
Oops!
Okay!
Where is the liver located?
left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
Oops!
Okay!
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
dilates
constricts
Oops!
Okay!
What does the hormone TSH do?
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
Tells the cells to metabolize food
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
Tells the testes to release testosterone
Oops!
Okay!
When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
glaucoma
cataracts
lensopathy
retinopathy
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
amylase and lipase
amylase and pepsin
lactase and maltase
lipase and pepsin
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
vision
problem solving
pain and sense of touch
language understanding
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for speech production?
Broca's Area
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
Oops!
Okay!
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
axon terminal
cell body
dendrite
axon
Oops!
Okay!
What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
esophagus and duodenum
epiglottis and pancreas
esophagus and stomach
epiglottis and bronchi
Oops!
Okay!
What do you know about bile?
It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones?
phalanges
metatarsals
tarsals
carpals
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
thyroid
adrenals
thymus
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
lumbar, thoracic, cervical
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
neck, chest, lower
Oops!
Okay!
What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
gallbladder, store bile
bladder, store urine
gallbladder, make bile
liver, store bile
Oops!
Okay!
What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
fibula
tibia
femur
tarsals
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the lens?
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
Give the eye its color
Focus light onto retina
Convert light into nervous system signals
Oops!
Okay!
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