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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • What is the highlighted bone?
    clavicle
    sternum
    scapula
    chestbone
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    False
    True
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    speed up chemical reactions
    slow down chemical reactions
    help hormones to function
    send electric signals
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    trypsin
    pepsin
    chymotrypsin
    peptidase
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Motor neuron
    Sensory neuron
    Interneuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    tarsals
    femur
    tibia
    fibula
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    glands, hormones, target organs
    target organs, hormones, glands
    glands, target organs, hormones
    hormones, glands, target organs
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    10
    13
    3
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    maxilla, zygomatic process
    maxilla, mandible
    mandible, maxilla
    zygomatic process, mandible
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    cerebrum
    cerebellum
    occipital
    pituitary
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    hypothalamus
    thyroid
    pancreas
    pituitary
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    pubic arch of female is wider
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    pubic arch of male is wider
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    aqueous humor
    cornea
    lens
    retina
  • What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
    Last Christmas
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb water
    small intestine, absorb water
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    brain and spinal cord
    all motor neurons
    nerves in arms and legs
    all sensory neurons
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Hypothalamus
    Ovaries
    Pituitary
    Thyroid
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    vesicle
    axon terminal
    synapse
    node of Ranvier
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    phalanges
    carpals
    metacarpals
    tarsals
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    retina
    lens
    cornea
    aqueous humor
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    lateral
    distal
    proximal
    superficial
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    posterior, clavicular
    anterior, scapular
    anterior, clavicular
    posterior, scapular
  • What movie is this character from? No choices
    Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
  • Where is the liver located?
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    dilates
    constricts
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    glaucoma
    cataracts
    lensopathy
    retinopathy
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    amylase and lipase
    amylase and pepsin
    lactase and maltase
    lipase and pepsin
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    vision
    problem solving
    pain and sense of touch
    language understanding
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
    A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    axon terminal
    cell body
    dendrite
    axon
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    esophagus and duodenum
    epiglottis and pancreas
    esophagus and stomach
    epiglottis and bronchi
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    phalanges
    metatarsals
    tarsals
    carpals
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    thyroid
    adrenals
    thymus
    pituitary
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    neck, chest, lower
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    gallbladder, store bile
    bladder, store urine
    gallbladder, make bile
    liver, store bile
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    fibula
    tibia
    femur
    tarsals
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
    Give the eye its color
    Focus light onto retina
    Convert light into nervous system signals