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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    femur
    tarsals
    fibula
    tibia
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    trypsin
    peptidase
    chymotrypsin
    pepsin
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
    Focus light onto retina
    Give the eye its color
    Convert light into nervous system signals
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    axon terminal
    node of Ranvier
    vesicle
    synapse
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Interneuron
    Motor neuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Sensory neuron
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    fibula
    tarsals
    femur
    tibia
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    scapula
    sternum
    chestbone
    clavicle
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    posterior, clavicular
    anterior, clavicular
    anterior, scapular
    posterior, scapular
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    gallbladder, make bile
    gallbladder, store bile
    liver, store bile
    bladder, store urine
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    language understanding
    problem solving
    vision
    pain and sense of touch
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    target organs, hormones, glands
    glands, hormones, target organs
    glands, target organs, hormones
    hormones, glands, target organs
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    esophagus and stomach
    epiglottis and bronchi
    esophagus and duodenum
    epiglottis and pancreas
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    cerebrum
    pituitary
    occipital
    cerebellum
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    send electric signals
    slow down chemical reactions
    speed up chemical reactions
    help hormones to function
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    thyroid
    thymus
    adrenals
    pituitary
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    neck, chest, lower
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Ovaries
    Hypothalamus
    Thyroid
    Pituitary
  • What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
    A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
  • What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
    Last Christmas
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    thyroid
    pituitary
    hypothalamus
    pancreas
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    pubic arch of female is wider
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    pubic arch of male is wider
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    metacarpals
    phalanges
    tarsals
    carpals
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    constricts
    dilates
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb water
    small intestine, absorb water
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    mandible, maxilla
    zygomatic process, mandible
    maxilla, zygomatic process
    maxilla, mandible
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    proximal
    distal
    lateral
    superficial
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    True
    False
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    lens
    retina
    cornea
    aqueous humor
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    cornea
    retina
    lens
    aqueous humor
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    13
    3
    10
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    cataracts
    retinopathy
    lensopathy
    glaucoma
  • What movie is this character from? No choices
    Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    amylase and pepsin
    amylase and lipase
    lactase and maltase
    lipase and pepsin
  • Where is the liver located?
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    dendrite
    axon terminal
    cell body
    axon
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    brain and spinal cord
    all sensory neurons
    all motor neurons
    nerves in arms and legs
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    carpals
    phalanges
    metatarsals
    tarsals