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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    thyroid
    pancreas
    hypothalamus
    pituitary
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Ovaries
    Thyroid
    Hypothalamus
    Pituitary
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    lateral
    distal
    proximal
    superficial
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    constricts
    dilates
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    node of Ranvier
    axon terminal
    synapse
    vesicle
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Focus light onto retina
    Give the eye its color
    Convert light into nervous system signals
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    carpals
    metatarsals
    tarsals
    phalanges
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Sensory neuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Interneuron
    Motor neuron
  • What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
    A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    cataracts
    lensopathy
    glaucoma
    retinopathy
  • What movie is this character from? No choices
    Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
    neck, chest, lower
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    anterior, scapular
    anterior, clavicular
    posterior, scapular
    posterior, clavicular
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    axon terminal
    dendrite
    axon
    cell body
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    glands, hormones, target organs
    glands, target organs, hormones
    hormones, glands, target organs
    target organs, hormones, glands
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb water
    small intestine, absorb water
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    cerebellum
    cerebrum
    occipital
    pituitary
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    femur
    tibia
    tarsals
    fibula
  • What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
    Last Christmas
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    True
    False
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    retina
    lens
    cornea
    aqueous humor
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    aqueous humor
    retina
    cornea
    lens
  • Where is the liver located?
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    language understanding
    vision
    pain and sense of touch
    problem solving
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    trypsin
    pepsin
    peptidase
    chymotrypsin
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    esophagus and duodenum
    esophagus and stomach
    epiglottis and bronchi
    epiglottis and pancreas
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    liver, store bile
    bladder, store urine
    gallbladder, store bile
    gallbladder, make bile
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    tibia
    fibula
    femur
    tarsals
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    13
    10
    3
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    thymus
    adrenals
    pituitary
    thyroid
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    pubic arch of male is wider
    pubic arch of female is wider
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    chestbone
    scapula
    clavicle
    sternum
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    tarsals
    carpals
    metacarpals
    phalanges
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    speed up chemical reactions
    help hormones to function
    slow down chemical reactions
    send electric signals
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    lactase and maltase
    lipase and pepsin
    amylase and pepsin
    amylase and lipase
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    all sensory neurons
    nerves in arms and legs
    brain and spinal cord
    all motor neurons
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    maxilla, zygomatic process
    zygomatic process, mandible
    maxilla, mandible
    mandible, maxilla