Study

HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    language understanding
    pain and sense of touch
    problem solving
    vision
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    proximal
    distal
    superficial
    lateral
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    nerves in arms and legs
    all sensory neurons
    brain and spinal cord
    all motor neurons
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    gallbladder, make bile
    gallbladder, store bile
    bladder, store urine
    liver, store bile
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    glands, hormones, target organs
    target organs, hormones, glands
    glands, target organs, hormones
    hormones, glands, target organs
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    hypothalamus
    pituitary
    pancreas
    thyroid
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    sternum
    chestbone
    clavicle
    scapula
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Convert light into nervous system signals
    Focus light onto retina
    Give the eye its color
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    epiglottis and bronchi
    epiglottis and pancreas
    esophagus and stomach
    esophagus and duodenum
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    speed up chemical reactions
    send electric signals
    help hormones to function
    slow down chemical reactions
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    13
    3
    10
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    posterior, clavicular
    anterior, clavicular
    posterior, scapular
    anterior, scapular
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    pituitary
    thymus
    adrenals
    thyroid
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    tarsals
    fibula
    femur
    tibia
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    occipital
    pituitary
    cerebellum
    cerebrum
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    dilates
    constricts
  • What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
    Last Christmas
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Parietal lobe
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    phalanges
    metacarpals
    carpals
    tarsals
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    metatarsals
    tarsals
    phalanges
    carpals
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    chymotrypsin
    trypsin
    pepsin
    peptidase
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    pubic arch of male is wider
    pubic arch of female is wider
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    wider pelvic girdle in males
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    zygomatic process, mandible
    maxilla, zygomatic process
    mandible, maxilla
    maxilla, mandible
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Ovaries
    Thyroid
    Pituitary
    Hypothalamus
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    aqueous humor
    retina
    cornea
    lens
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    cataracts
    lensopathy
    retinopathy
    glaucoma
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Sensory neuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Motor neuron
    Interneuron
  • What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
    A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
  • Where is the liver located?
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    aqueous humor
    cornea
    retina
    lens
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    tibia
    femur
    tarsals
    fibula
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Wernicke's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    axon terminal
    dendrite
    cell body
    axon
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    amylase and lipase
    lipase and pepsin
    lactase and maltase
    amylase and pepsin
  • What movie is this character from? No choices
    Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
    neck, chest, lower
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    True
    False
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    large intestine, absorb water
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    small intestine, absorb water
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
    Frontal lobe
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    axon terminal
    synapse
    vesicle
    node of Ranvier