Echo chapter 12 Part 1 | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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Back Restart

What can cause PA Dilitation?

PHtn.

What does the doppler show in the following image.

above baseline: Pi below Baseline: PS

What is shown in the image and what cause this?

D-Shaped septum - PHtn Right Ventricular Volume Overload.

Label

A) LA B) IAS C) RA D) TV E) RVOT F) PV G) MPA

What is shown in the images A C and D.

A) PHtn (flying W) B) patient with infundible pbstruction D) PV stenosis

What is arrow pointing to?

Pulmonary insufficieny

Pulmonary Insufficiency is heavily dependant on _________ _________ Doppler.

Continuous Wave

What view is this?

PLAX RVOT

LABEL

A) RPA B) LPA

What are the PI severity classification?

Same as Ai- Vena contracta, Jet Size, Depth into RV, Overall width in relation to RVOT.

True/false: Trivial Pi is a normal Variant in many patients

True.

What are the PV abnormalities?

*Tumors or Masses (rare/ Infectious endo) *Idiopathic dilitation of PA (elderly females, prox PA dilation, occasionally involves both branches, 2ndary PI)

True/False: Pulmonary Valve Stenosis is caused by TIA.

False. Its Congenital.

LabeL

A) RCC B) NCC C) LCC

What is a rare cause of TV and PV disease that leads to significant morbidity and mortality cause by right HF?

Carcinoid HD, results in inflammatory reaction to right sided valves.

What Abnormality is shown in the image?

Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery (IDPA) is a rare congenital defect characterized by a wider than normal main pulmonary artery

Name the cusps visible in PSAX and PLAX-RVOT view.

PSAX: Left and anterior PLAX-RVOT: Posterior and Anterior

How many views can Pulmonary valve be seen? Names

its visualized im 3 views. PSAX, PLAX-RVOT and Subcostal

For RVOT, the beam is pointed to _______ in PLAX.

head.

What are the pathological causes of Pulmonary Insufficiency.

A) PV stenosis B) PV annulus dilitation due to PA dilitation C) Rare- Congenital bicuspid PV

which valves are shown as number 9 and 5?

9: Right/ Posterior 5: Anterior