*Tumors or Masses (rare/ Infectious endo)
*Idiopathic dilitation of PA (elderly females, prox PA dilation, occasionally involves both branches, 2ndary PI)
LabeL
A) RCC B) NCC C) LCC
What is arrow pointing to?
Pulmonary insufficieny
What is a rare cause of TV and PV disease that leads to significant morbidity and mortality cause by right HF?
Carcinoid HD, results in inflammatory reaction to right sided valves.
What is shown in the image and what cause this?
D-Shaped septum - PHtn
Right Ventricular Volume Overload.
Name the cusps visible in PSAX and PLAX-RVOT view.
PSAX: Left and anterior
PLAX-RVOT: Posterior and Anterior
What are the pathological causes of Pulmonary Insufficiency.
A) PV stenosis B) PV annulus dilitation due to PA dilitation
C) Rare- Congenital bicuspid PV
What are the PI severity classification?
Same as Ai-
Vena contracta, Jet Size, Depth into RV, Overall width in relation to RVOT.
True/False: Pulmonary Valve Stenosis is caused by TIA.
False. Its Congenital.
How many views can Pulmonary valve be seen? Names
its visualized im 3 views. PSAX, PLAX-RVOT and Subcostal
LABEL
A) RPA B) LPA
What Abnormality is shown in the image?
Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery (IDPA) is a rare congenital defect characterized by a wider than normal main pulmonary artery
which valves are shown as number 9 and 5?
9: Right/ Posterior
5: Anterior
What can cause PA Dilitation?
PHtn.
What does the doppler show in the following image.
above baseline: Pi
below Baseline: PS
What view is this?
PLAX RVOT
Pulmonary Insufficiency is heavily dependant on _________ _________ Doppler.
Continuous Wave
What is shown in the images A C and D.
A) PHtn (flying W) B) patient with infundible pbstruction
D) PV stenosis
True/false: Trivial Pi is a normal Variant in many patients
True.
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