its visualized im 3 views. PSAX, PLAX-RVOT and Subcostal
15
Name the cusps visible in PSAX and PLAX-RVOT view.
PSAX: Left and anterior
PLAX-RVOT: Posterior and Anterior
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True/False: Pulmonary Valve Stenosis is caused by TIA.
False. Its Congenital.
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What view is this?
PLAX RVOT
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Label
A) LA B) IAS C) RA D) TV E) RVOT F) PV G) MPA
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LabeL
A) RCC B) NCC C) LCC
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LABEL
A) RPA B) LPA
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True/false: Trivial Pi is a normal Variant in many patients
True.
15
What are the pathological causes of Pulmonary Insufficiency.
A) PV stenosis B) PV annulus dilitation due to PA dilitation
C) Rare- Congenital bicuspid PV
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Pulmonary Insufficiency is heavily dependant on _________ _________ Doppler.
Continuous Wave
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What are the PI severity classification?
Same as Ai-
Vena contracta, Jet Size, Depth into RV, Overall width in relation to RVOT.
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What are the PV abnormalities?
*Tumors or Masses (rare/ Infectious endo)
*Idiopathic dilitation of PA (elderly females, prox PA dilation, occasionally involves both branches, 2ndary PI)
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What can cause PA Dilitation?
PHtn.
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What is a rare cause of TV and PV disease that leads to significant morbidity and mortality cause by right HF?
Carcinoid HD, results in inflammatory reaction to right sided valves.
15
What is shown in the images A C and D.
A) PHtn (flying W) B) patient with infundible pbstruction
D) PV stenosis
25
What does the doppler show in the following image.