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Echo chapter 12 Part 1

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    Pulmonary Valve
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • How many views can Pulmonary valve be seen? Names
    its visualized im 3 views. PSAX, PLAX-RVOT and Subcostal
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  • Name the cusps visible in PSAX and PLAX-RVOT view.
    PSAX: Left and anterior PLAX-RVOT: Posterior and Anterior
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  • True/False: Pulmonary Valve Stenosis is caused by TIA.
    False. Its Congenital.
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  • What view is this?
    PLAX RVOT
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  • Label
    A) LA B) IAS C) RA D) TV E) RVOT F) PV G) MPA
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  • LabeL
    A) RCC B) NCC C) LCC
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  • LABEL
    A) RPA B) LPA
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  • True/false: Trivial Pi is a normal Variant in many patients
    True.
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  • What are the pathological causes of Pulmonary Insufficiency.
    A) PV stenosis B) PV annulus dilitation due to PA dilitation C) Rare- Congenital bicuspid PV
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  • Pulmonary Insufficiency is heavily dependant on _________ _________ Doppler.
    Continuous Wave
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  • What are the PI severity classification?
    Same as Ai- Vena contracta, Jet Size, Depth into RV, Overall width in relation to RVOT.
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  • What are the PV abnormalities?
    *Tumors or Masses (rare/ Infectious endo) *Idiopathic dilitation of PA (elderly females, prox PA dilation, occasionally involves both branches, 2ndary PI)
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  • What can cause PA Dilitation?
    PHtn.
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  • What is a rare cause of TV and PV disease that leads to significant morbidity and mortality cause by right HF?
    Carcinoid HD, results in inflammatory reaction to right sided valves.
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  • What is shown in the images A C and D.
    A) PHtn (flying W) B) patient with infundible pbstruction D) PV stenosis
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  • What does the doppler show in the following image.
    above baseline: Pi below Baseline: PS
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