Is there a cure for HIV & AIDS?
No, but there are treatments that will keep you healthier, longer
Why is it so important for early testing/treatment of HIV?
The sooner someone finds out they have HIV, the sooner they can be put on medication that will keep them healthier longer & even prolong an AIDS diagnosis
What do HIV and AIDS stand for?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
What are the effects of HIV stigma and discrimination?
negative self-image, feeling of shame, fear of disclosure, isolation, and despair, keep people from getting tested and treated for HIV
What is the HIV Care Continuum?
The HIV care continuum consists of several steps required to achieve viral suppression: diagnosed - linked to care - received or were retained care - viral supp
Name two (2) ways you can reduce your risk of contracting HIV
Using barrier methods (condoms), taking PrEP, talking with partner about sexual history, getting tested, practicing abstinence, not sharing needles, etc.
What is one reason why someone would not want an HIV test?
They could be embarrassed, could not know where to go, could think they don't have enough $, could think they don't need to, stigma, lack of education
Pencegahan transmisi HIV dari ibu ke anak dapat dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan ... selama kehamilan
triple elimination
What are the 5 fluids that transmit HIV?
Blood, semen, vaginal secretions, rectal fluids, breastmilk
Apakah ibu bersalin yang positif HIV harus selalu menjalani persalinan melalui operasi sesar?
Tidak, ibu bersalin dengan HIV positif tidak selalu dioperasi sesar
How does someone know if they have HIV?
They go and get tested
how to protect yourself from HIV?
get tested at least once or more often if you're at risk; use condoms the right way; choose activities with little to no risk like oral sex; don't inject drugs
What causes HIV stigma?
Misconception about how HIV is transmitted and what it means to live with HIV today,Lack of information and awareness with outdated beliefs,Many people think of
What is the "Window Period" when talking about HIV?
Length of time between when a person first gets HIV & when an HIV test can begin to detect signs of the virus in the body. It can be from 2 weeks to 6 months
Describe the level of risk of HIV transmission from mother to child during pregnancy, labor, and breastfeeding
Pregnancy 5–10%, Labor 10-20% , Breastfeeding 5-20%, so the total risk is about 20-50%
Jelaskan populasi yang berisiko tinggi mengalami HIV-AIDS
sex workers, people who injecting drugs, Men who have sex with men (MSM), Transgender, prisoners
What are the 3 ways HIV is transmitted?
Unprotected sex, sharing needles, & mother to child
Jelaskan pencegahan primer infeksi HIV pas wanita usia reproduktif secara spesifik
Abstinence, Be Faithful, Condom, Drug No, Education
Follow up pemberian ARV dilakukan pada ... bulan dan ... bulan setelah pemberian ARV pertama.
6 bulan dan 12 bulan setelah pemberian ARV pertama
State the characteristics of the latent phase of HIV
Asymptomatic – mild symptoms; HIV antibody (+) 2-3 years after infected; Mild symptoms 5-8 years
If you only have one sexual partner, should you worry about HIV?
Yes, have you been tested? Has your partner? Does your partner have any other partners? Do either of you use injection drugs? etc.n
Apakah bayi yang lahir dari ibu HIV dapat diberikan ASI?
bayi diberikan Pengganti ASI (PASI) untuk menghindari transmisi HIV lebih lanjut, ASI diberikan jika syarat AFASS terhadap PASI tidak terpenuhi
Diagnosis HIV dapat dilakukan melalui 2 metode pemeriksaan yaitu ...
serologis (rapid immunochromatography test) & virologis (DNA dan RNA HIV)