What are the 5 fluids that transmit HIV?
Blood, semen, vaginal secretions, rectal fluids, breastmilk
Apakah ibu bersalin yang positif HIV harus selalu menjalani persalinan melalui operasi sesar?
Tidak, ibu bersalin dengan HIV positif tidak selalu dioperasi sesar
Name two (2) ways you can reduce your risk of contracting HIV
Using barrier methods (condoms), taking PrEP, talking with partner about sexual history, getting tested, practicing abstinence, not sharing needles, etc.
What are the 3 ways HIV is transmitted?
Unprotected sex, sharing needles, & mother to child
Why is it so important for early testing/treatment of HIV?
The sooner someone finds out they have HIV, the sooner they can be put on medication that will keep them healthier longer & even prolong an AIDS diagnosis
Is there a cure for HIV & AIDS?
No, but there are treatments that will keep you healthier, longer
What do HIV and AIDS stand for?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Follow up pemberian ARV dilakukan pada ... bulan dan ... bulan setelah pemberian ARV pertama.
6 bulan dan 12 bulan setelah pemberian ARV pertama
What is the "Window Period" when talking about HIV?
Length of time between when a person first gets HIV & when an HIV test can begin to detect signs of the virus in the body. It can be from 2 weeks to 6 months
How does someone know if they have HIV?
They go and get tested
Describe the level of risk of HIV transmission from mother to child during pregnancy, labor, and breastfeeding
Pregnancy 5–10%, Labor 10-20% , Breastfeeding 5-20%, so the total risk is about 20-50%
State the characteristics of the latent phase of HIV
Asymptomatic – mild symptoms; HIV antibody (+) 2-3 years after infected; Mild symptoms 5-8 years
What is one reason why someone would not want an HIV test?
They could be embarrassed, could not know where to go, could think they don't have enough $, could think they don't need to, stigma, lack of education
If you only have one sexual partner, should you worry about HIV?
Yes, have you been tested? Has your partner? Does your partner have any other partners? Do either of you use injection drugs? etc.n
how to protect yourself from HIV?
get tested at least once or more often if you're at risk; use condoms the right way; choose activities with little to no risk like oral sex; don't inject drugs
