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Chapter 10 : Disease and Immunity

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  • True or False : Antibodies are made of white blood cells called lymphocytes
    True
  • What is agglutination of pathogen?
    Antibodies clump the pathogen signalling for phagocytosis to take place. Phagocytes will engulf and ingest the pathogen
  • Name a disease that can be transmitted to another person through blood
    HIV
  • Two types of mechanical barrier
    skin and nose hair
  • What is a transmissible disease?
    Disease in which pathogen can move from one host to another
  • What are the three defense mechanism in our body?
    Mechanical, Chemical and Cell
  • When a tissue is transplanted from a female donor to a male recipient, it may be rejected. What is the main cause of rejection?
    antibody production
  • The immune systen recognise which part of the pathogen?
    antigen
  • What is this cell called?
    Phagocytes
  • True or False : Every pathogen has its own antigen; specific shapes
    True
  • What is the function of mucus in our body?
    Traps pathogens and its sticky substances and release it by coughing or sneezing
  • True or False : An antibody is a protein produced by the body in response to an antigen
    True
  • Share three facts about lymphocytes
    white blood cell, large nucleus,produce antibodies when in contact with pathogen, no granules in the cytoplasm
  • The blood contains lymphocytes. What is the purpose?
    antibody production
  • How can we control the spread of disease?
    Personal hygiene/washing hands , proper disposal of waste , drinking clean water
  • Obesity, Tooth decay, Cholera and Rickets - ehich of the options below is an example of a transmissible disease?
    Cholera
  • Explain about antibody production
    Specific antigen binds to receptor on the lymphocytes. Antigen - receptor binding activates the lymphocytes to produce antibodies. Antibodies attach onto their