white blood cell, large nucleus,produce antibodies when in contact with pathogen, no granules in the cytoplasm
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True or False : An antibody is a protein produced by the body in response to an antigen
True
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True or False : Antibodies are made of white blood cells called lymphocytes
True
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What is this cell called?
Phagocytes
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What is a transmissible disease?
Disease in which pathogen can move from one host to another
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What are the three defense mechanism in our body?
Mechanical, Chemical and Cell
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Two types of mechanical barrier
skin and nose hair
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What is the function of mucus in our body?
Traps pathogens and its sticky substances and release it by coughing or sneezing
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True or False : Every pathogen has its own antigen; specific shapes
True
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Explain about antibody production
Specific antigen binds to receptor on the lymphocytes. Antigen - receptor binding activates the lymphocytes to produce antibodies. Antibodies attach onto their
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What is agglutination of pathogen?
Antibodies clump the pathogen signalling for phagocytosis to take place. Phagocytes will engulf and ingest the pathogen
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How can we control the spread of disease?
Personal hygiene/washing hands , proper disposal of waste , drinking clean water
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The blood contains lymphocytes. What is the purpose?
antibody production
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The immune systen recognise which part of the pathogen?
antigen
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Name a disease that can be transmitted to another person through blood
HIV
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When a tissue is transplanted from a female donor to a male recipient, it may be rejected. What is the main cause of rejection?