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Ancient Mesopotamia: From Farming to Empire

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  • Mesopotamia’s floods came without warning. Based on your notes, how did this shape religion?
    people worshipped one calm god
    people saw the gods as unpredictable and tried to please them
    people believed the king controlled the rain
    people stopped building temples
  • Sargon of Akkad conquered Ur, Uruk, Kish, and Lagash and ruled them all from one capital. How is mesopotamia ruled now?
    many city-states came under one ruler — an empire
    the cities stopped fighting over water
    each city kept its own king
    the temple took over from the kings
  • A city has extra food, some people become priests instead of farmers. Which step in the farm→city chain is this?
    irrigation
    population grows
    specialization
    surplus
  • Scribes in Ur reed marks into wet clay to record how many jars of barley each farmer delivered. Which invention is this?
    cuneiform, for keeping records
    base-60 math, for measuring circles
    the alphabet, for writing poems
    the stele, for posting laws
  • Hammurabi’s laws were carved into a stone stele and set up where everyone could see them. Which idea is this?
    judges can change the punishment
    the law is written and public
    everyone is equal before the law
    laws come from the people
  • We can still read the Epic of Gilgamesh today. Which ruler’s project is the main reason?
    Ashurbanipal’s library at Nineveh
    Hammurabi’s stele
    Nebuchadnezzar’s walls
    Sargon’s army
  • Priests store grain and hand it out, and the ziggurat stands in the center. Which institutions does the ziggurat belong
    political and religion
    economy and social
    religion and economy
    political and social
  • Law 196 says an eye for an eye, but Law 198 says a noble only pays silver. Which part of rule of law is MISSING here?
    witnesses decide the case
    punishments are set ahead of time
    laws are written down
    everyone is treated equally