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5.3 The Pyramid Builders

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  • Why did Khufu decide to build such a large pyramid?
    He wanted to show the world how great he was.
  • What is a "dynasty"?
    A line of rulers from he same family.
  • What happened to Egypt when centralized rule weakened?
    Kings became less powerful, and outsiders invaded Egypt.
  • What do you call a line of rulers from the same family in Egypt?
    A dynasty.
  • What is a "step pyramid"?
    A pyramid with sides that rise in a series of steps.
  • What does the word "succession" mean?
    The order in which members of a royal family inherit a throne.
  • Why were religion and government not separate in ancient Egypt?
    The pharaoh was a god-king.
  • What Egyptian word means “great house”?
    Pharaoh.
  • Who had the Great Pyramid built as a monument to his greatness?
    Pharaoh Khufu
  • Who is "Khufu"?
    A pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid.
  • What group was able to conquer Egypt during the Middle Kingdom?
    The Hyksos.
  • How did Pharaoh Khufu proclaim his glory?
    He built a huge monument.
  • What were some of the main features of Egyptian art? Name one feature.
    Detailed, showed scenes from everyday life, showed gods and goddesses, often included writing.
  • Why did Egypt experience a period of change during the Middle Kingdom?
    Rulers of the provinces became more powerful, which made the pharaoh less powerful.
  • How was the Middle Kingdom different from the Old Kingdom?
    The central government was weaker during the Middle Kingdom.
  • What is the largest known stone structure in the world called that was built by King Djoser?
    A step pyramid.
  • How did Egyptians believe the pharaoh was related to the gods? Give one reason.
    They believed the pharaoh was a child of gods and a god himself. They believed that if the pharaoh kept the gods happy, then Egyptians would be blessed.
  • What is a "pyramid"?
    A structure with triangular sides that meet at a point.
  • What is the process called that helps determine the order in which members of a royal family inherit the throne?
    Succession.
  • What is a triangular-shaped object with four sides that meet at a point?
    A pyramid.
  • What kind of government ruled Egypt after it was united?
    A strong central government.
  • What is a "pharaoh"?
    The title of king in ancient Egypt.
  • How were religion and government linked in ancient Egypt?
    People viewed the pharaoh as a god, and many priests were high officials.
  • What was the purpose of the pyramids? Give one reason.
    Pyramids were thought to be the palaces of the pharaohs in the afterlife; they housed the pharaoh mummy; they were monuments to the greatness of a pharaoh.