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7th Grade - Units 11 & 12 Sound & Light
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Why does copper sulfate appear to be blue?
it reflects blue wavelength (and absorbs other colors)
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The maximum distance the vibrating object moves from its rest position is called the __.
amplitude
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Which wave represents a louder sound - A or B?
B
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When light is blocked by an opaque object, this makes a ___.
shadow
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Name the three secondary colors of light.
cyan, magenta, yellow
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Red light + blue light = ?
magenta light
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When light changes speed and bends, this is called ___.
refraction
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Colored pieces of glass or plastic that absorb some wavelengths and transmit others are called __.
filters
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What is the unit for measuring frequency of a wave?
hertz = Hz = vibration per second
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The greater the wavelength of a wave, the LOWER the ____.
pitch / frequency
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TRUE or FALSE - Sound is carried by air which moves from the source to our ears.
FALSE
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Sound cannot travel without __.
particles / air / matter / a medium
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Which wave has a higher pitch - A or B?
A
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What is the law of reflection?
The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
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Name the colours of the light spectrum in order (7 total).
red - orange - yellow - green - blue - indigo - violet (ROYGBIV)
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If a green filter was used to shine light on a red book, what color would it appear?
black
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Red light + green light = ?
yellow light
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Sound travels the fastest in a ___ medium.
solid
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When air particles are close together in a vibration, this is called a ___.
compression
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How do we see the Moon?
light from Sun reflects off the Moon's surface
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What is this?
prism
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All sounds come from sources that ___.
vibrate
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When white light is split into a spectrum, this is called __.
dispersion
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Why does light travel slower in water comared to air?
water is more dense / particles are more tightly packed
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Name the three primary colors of light.
red, blue, green
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Bigger vibrations give ___ sounds.
louder
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