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WAVES
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If the frequency of a wave decreases, what will the energy do?
The energy will decrease.
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What is destructive interference?
When the crest of one wave and the trough of another overlap. They cancel each other out
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What are the 4 types of wave interaction?
1. Reflection, 2. Refraction, 3.Diffraction, 4. Interference
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What is wave interference?
When 2 or more waves overlap.
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What is reflection?
When a wave bounces back after hitting a barrier. ex. light off of snow
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What is the wavelength of a wave?
The distance between 2 crests or 2 troughs
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What do waves transfer or give off?
Energy
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What are examples of a medium?
liquid, solid, or gas
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What is constructive interference?
when 2 wave crests or roughs overlap. Results in a larger amplitude and has more energy.
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What is the amplitude of a wave?
It is the wave height, measured from the resting position to either the trough or the crest.
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When a wave moves, does the material travel? ex leaf in water
no. The material does not move, the water does.
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What is wave Diffraction?
The bending of waves around a barrier
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What is an example of a mechanical wave?
light waves, sound waves, and ocean waves
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What is wave refraction?
The bending of a wave when it passes through a medium
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Where is the crest of a wave located?
The very top of the wave. The highest point.
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Where is the trough of a wave?
The lowest point of the wave
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What are the 2 different types of Wave Interference?
Constructive and destructive
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What is a wave?
any disturbance that transits energy thought matter or empty space
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What kind of waves need a medium to travel through?
A mechanical wave
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What is the frequency?
The number of waves produced in a given time.
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How is energy transferred from a wave?
The vibrations of particles in the medium
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How would you measure a wavelength?
measure the distance between the same point on 2 waves
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What is this an example of?
Refraction
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When a wavelength decreases, what happens to the frequency?
The frequency will increase.
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How does the moon shine at night when there is no light?
The sunlight reflects off of the moon.
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