Study

Microorganisms

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  • Can microbes travel between different countries? How?
    Yes, they travel with people on planes, ships, and buses.
  • We are all connected by the air we breathe. True or false?
    TRUE.
  • What instrument do you need to see bacteria?
    A microscope.
  • You can see all microorganisms easily with your eyes. True or false?
    TRUE.
  • What happens when you sneeze without covering your mouth?
    Microbes fly into the air for other people to breathe.
  • Is yeast a "global traveler" found in many countries?
    Yes, people everywhere use yeast to make bread.
  • Is yeast helpful or harmful to humans in this video?
    It is helpful because it makes our food.
  • A virus can grow and survive forever on a plastic toy without a host. True or false?
    FALSE. Truth: Viruses need a living host to grow and multiply.
  • What is "spreading"?
    It is when microbes move from one person or place to another.
  • What is the yeast "eating" in the bread dough?
    It eats sugar or flour.
  • What type of microbe is yeast?
    It is a fungus.
  • A cough can send microbes into the air.  True or false?
    TRUE.
  • Washing hands is a global responsibility. True or false?
    TRUE
  • If you look at the water without a microscope, would you see them?
    No, they are invisible to the naked eye.
  • All bacteria are "bad guys" that make us sick. True or false?
    FALSE
  • Why does the bread get bigger?
    Because the air bubbles grow inside the dough.
  • Does yeast grow quickly or slowly when it's warm?
    It grows quickly when it is warm.
  • Are bacteria staying still or moving?
    They are moving (wiggling and swimming).
  • Viruses can spread by touching a dirty phone.  True or false?
    TRUE.
  • Why should you stay home when you have the flu?
    To stop the microbes from spreading to your friends and teachers.
  • How do microbes move from your hand to a door handle?
    Through touch.
  • What shape are most of these bacteria?
    They look like tiny dots or short rods.
  • Do the bacteria all move in the same direction?
    No, they move in many different directions.
  • What does the yeast create as it eats?
    It creates air bubbles (gas).
  • Fungi are a type of plant that makes its own food.
    FALSE. Truth: Fungi are "recyclers" that eat old food or dead plants.
  • What is the "Global Superpower" that stops harmful microbes?
    Washing your hands with soap.