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Chapter 6: The Earth's Layers
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Made of nickel, extremely hot, 9,000 degrees Farenheit
Crust
Mantle
Inner Core
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What is geothermal energy?
The heat inside the Earth.
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Explain why the west coast of the North American has way more earthquakes than the east coast.
West coast is on a fault line.
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Which mountain range is the longest in the world:
Andes
Catskill
Adirondack
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Describe what is seen in the image. Where is this photo taken?
It's a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park.
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How long does it take for mountains to form?
ten years
millions of years
three hundred years
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A rare type of hot spring that periodically ejects water and steam into the air, driven by geothermal heat and volcanic gas pressure.
geyser
earthquake
tsunami
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These form when two plates under the ocean floor collide. One plate is pushed down below the edge of the other.
mountain range
coral reef
trench
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Explain why or why not people can swim in most of the springs at Yellowstone National Park.
People cannot- the temperature is extremely hot and dangerous.
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Describe an earthquake: how does it occur and what usually happens
Answers will vary
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An underwater earthquake can cause a:
tsunami
trench
mountain range
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One of the first national parks that is known for its hot springs, geysers, and wildlife
Yellowstone National Park
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The name of the volcano that erupted in Washington State in 1980.
Mt. Rushmore
Mt. Vesivoius
Mount St. Helens
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What is this an image of?
Old Faithful
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What is the Ring of Fire?
A location on Earth where many earthquakes occur.
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Explain the kind of damage that an earthquake can cause.
Answers will vary.
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Outer layer of the Earth, 20 miles thick
Mantle
Outer Core
Crust
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Describe what happens when a volcano erupts. What might it look like?
It explodes- lava, smoke, and ash may come out from the opening of the volcano.
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Thickest layer of the Earth
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
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Location where two plates pass each other
tectonics
trench
fault
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Which layer of Earth do we touch when we walk?
Mantle
Crust
Outer Core
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Large sections of the Earth that are constantly moving:
rocks
fossils
plates
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