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Chapter 6: The Earth's Layers

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  • Made of nickel, extremely hot, 9,000 degrees Farenheit
    Crust
    Mantle
    Inner Core
  • What is geothermal energy?
    The heat inside the Earth.
  • Explain why the west coast of the North American has way more earthquakes than the east coast.
    West coast is on a fault line.
  • Which mountain range is the longest in the world:
    Andes
    Catskill
    Adirondack
  • Describe what is seen in the image. Where is this photo taken?
    It's a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park.
  • How long does it take for mountains to form?
    ten years
    millions of years
    three hundred years
  • A rare type of hot spring that periodically ejects water and steam into the air, driven by geothermal heat and volcanic gas pressure.
    geyser
    earthquake
    tsunami
  • These form when two plates under the ocean floor collide. One plate is pushed down below the edge of the other.
    mountain range
    coral reef
    trench
  • Explain why or why not people can swim in most of the springs at Yellowstone National Park.
    People cannot- the temperature is extremely hot and dangerous.
  • Describe an earthquake: how does it occur and what usually happens
    Answers will vary
  • An underwater earthquake can cause a:
    tsunami
    trench
    mountain range
  • One of the first national parks that is known for its hot springs, geysers, and wildlife
    Yellowstone National Park
  • The name of the volcano that erupted in Washington State in 1980.
    Mt. Rushmore
    Mt. Vesivoius
    Mount St. Helens
  • What is this an image of?
    Old Faithful
  • What is the Ring of Fire?
    A location on Earth where many earthquakes occur.
  • Explain the kind of damage that an earthquake can cause.
    Answers will vary.
  • Outer layer of the Earth, 20 miles thick
    Mantle
    Outer Core
    Crust
  • Describe what happens when a volcano erupts. What might it look like?
    It explodes- lava, smoke, and ash may come out from the opening of the volcano.
  • Thickest layer of the Earth
    Crust
    Mantle
    Outer Core
    Inner Core
  • Location where two plates pass each other
    tectonics
    trench
    fault
  • Which layer of Earth do we touch when we walk?
    Mantle
    Crust
    Outer Core
  • Large sections of the Earth that are constantly moving:
    rocks
    fossils
    plates