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Chapter 6: The Earth's Layers

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    Earth's Layers
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  • Made of nickel, extremely hot, 9,000 degrees Farenheit
    Crust
    Mantle
    Inner Core
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  • Outer layer of the Earth, 20 miles thick
    Mantle
    Crust
    Outer Core
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  • Thickest layer of the Earth
    Mantle
    Outer Core
    Crust
    Inner Core
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  • Large sections of the Earth that are constantly moving:
    rocks
    plates
    fossils
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  • These form when two plates under the ocean floor collide. One plate is pushed down below the edge of the other.
    mountain range
    trench
    coral reef
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  • Location where two plates pass each other
    trench
    fault
    tectonics
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  • Which mountain range is the longest in the world:
    Catskill
    Andes
    Adirondack
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  • Describe an earthquake: how does it occur and what usually happens
    Answers will vary
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  • Explain why the west coast of the North American has way more earthquakes than the east coast.
    West coast is on a fault line.
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  • Explain the kind of damage that an earthquake can cause.
    Answers will vary.
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  • An underwater earthquake can cause a:
    tsunami
    mountain range
    trench
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  • What is the Ring of Fire?
    A location on Earth where many earthquakes occur.
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  • Describe what happens when a volcano erupts. What might it look like?
    It explodes- lava, smoke, and ash may come out from the opening of the volcano.
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  • What is geothermal energy?
    The heat inside the Earth.
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  • What is this an image of?
    Old Faithful
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  • A rare type of hot spring that periodically ejects water and steam into the air, driven by geothermal heat and volcanic gas pressure.
    earthquake
    tsunami
    geyser
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