What amendment gave African Americans the right to vote?
15th
Why was sharecropping a positive system for Southern planters?
The freedmen would provide the labor on plantations after slavery was abolished.
Who were "carpetbaggers?"
Northerners who moved to the South to make money during Reconstruction
What were some of the changes caused during Reconstruction? Be specific.
A public education system was created, military troops were sent into the South, African Americans were given more rights
What was the purpose of Reconstruction?
To rebuild the South after the destruction from the Civil War
What was the effect of the Balck Codes on freedmen?
They were forced to be lower political, social, and economic statuses.
What were some of the ways the KKK showed violence against Blacks in the South?
They would stand outside polling places where African Americans voted, they lynched African Americans, they used violence and intimidation
What was Abraham Lincoln's 10% plan?
10% of a Southern state's population had to pledge their allegiance to the United States in order to rejoin and establish a new state government.
Which amendment abolished slavery?
13th
Why did Abraham Lincoln make it easy for the South to rejoin the United States during Reconstruction?
He wanted to the country to be unified as quickly as possible.
What was the effect of sharecropping on African Americans?
It kept them as lower class citizens because they could not earn the same wages as whites.
What was the Freedmen's Bureau?
It provided food, shelter, and school for freed slaves after the Civil War.
Why were there so much racial tension in South Carolina during Reconstruction?
White Southerners did not recognize the new rights of African Americans and put laws in place to restrict their freedoms.
What were some of the rights gained by African Americans during Reconstruction? (Name at least 3)
Right to attend school, hold public office, vote for men, full citizenship
Explain the system of sharecropping. What was the role of the freed slaves? What was the role of the landowers?
Freed slaves could live and work on the land of landowners. They would provide all the labor in exchange for living there and a small percentage of the crops.
What was one way the government tried to empower African Americans during Reconstruction?
They created the Freedmen's Bureau.
What was the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)?
A group of people who were violent toward African Americans in the South
What group of people were affected by Jim Crow Laws?
African Americans
What was a positive impact from Reconstruction on poor whites?
The public school system was established so all people had access to education.
How did the end of slavery impact the South after the Civil War?
The economy was weakened because wealthy plantation owners could no longer rely on slave labor to produce cash crops.
What did they call Northerners who came to the South to take advantage of the economy during Reconstruction?
Carpetbaggers
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