Study

Music Terms

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  • Added lines above and/or below the staff to make the staff larger.
    Ledger Lines
  • This rest receives 2 counts of silence in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 time.
    half rest
  • An instrument family that either plucks or uses a bow.
    Strings
  • A rest that means to rest longer than just one measure.
    A multiple measure rest.
  • The natural PULSE of music.
    Beat
  • TRUE OR FALSE: The correct order of flats is B E A D G C F
    TRUE
  • This symbol lowers a pitch by a half step.
    FLAT
  • TRUE OR FALSE: Allegro means slow.
    FALSE
  • This note receives 1 1/2 (1.5) beats in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 time.
    Dotted quarter note
  • This symbol indicates the end of the song or music.
    Double Bar Line or final bar line
  • This rest gets 1/2 beat in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 time.
    Eighth rest
  • This rest receives 4 counts of silence in 4/4 time.
    whole rest or full rest
  • This symbol indicates the note G is on line 2 of the staff.
    Treble Clef or G Cleff
  • This symbol adds half the notes value to it.
    The dot
  • TRUE OR FALSE: The correct order of sharps is F C G D A E B
    TRUE
  • This symbol shows that F is on line 4 of the staff.
    Bass Clef or F Clef
  • TRUE OR FALSE: Andante means fast.
    False
  • The area between bar lines.
    Measure
  • This means play the song again.
    Repeat sign
  • A sharp, flat or natural sign not in the key signature placed next to a note in a measure is called what?
    An ACCIDENTAL
  • This symbol raises a pitch by a half step.
    SHARP
  • This rest receives 1 count of silence in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 time.
    quarter rest
  • This symbol is a curved line connecting notes of different pitch; it means to play from one note to the next without tonguing. Hint: it's an articulation
    Slur
  • The highness or lowness of sound.
    Pitch
  • This means only a group or section plays.
    Soli (plural of solo - more than one)
  • This note receives 2 counts of sound in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 time.
    Half note
  • This means to play loud.
    Forte
  • A musical sentence.
    Phrase
  • This symbol cancels a flat or sharp from the key signature. It remains in effect for the entire measure.
    Natural sign
  • An instrument family that produces it's sound by striking the surface of something with a mallet or stick.
    percussion
  • A note or notes that occur before the first FULL measure of music.
    PICK UP NOTES
  • Flats or sharps (or not flats or sharps) at the beginning of the staff. It is located between the clef sign and time signature.
    KEY SIGNATURE
  • An instrument family where some instruments use a reed to produce a sound.
    woodwind
  • The four spaces and five lines used to read music notation.
    The Staff
  • This note receives 1 count of sound in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 time.
    Quarter note
  • This clef has C on the third line of the staff.
    Alto Clef
  • This means the same as 4/4 time.
    Common Time
  • This note receives three beats in 3/4 and 4/4 time.
    Dotted Half Note
  • This term means when only one person or instrument plays alone.
    Solo
  • This symbol is a curved line connecting notes of the same pitch; connected notes are played as one unbroken sound/tone. Hint: it's a rhythm
    Tie
  • It divides the staff into smaller segments.
    Bar Line
  • This note receives 4 counts of sound in 4/4 time.
    Whole note
  • A combinations of notes and rests the create patterns of sound and silence.
    Rhythm
  • An instrument family that is made out of a metal alloy.
    Brass
  • This note gets 1/2 beat in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 time.
    Eighth note
  • the SPEED of the beat
    Tempo
  • This symbol has two numbers; the top number tells how many beats per measure.
    Time Signature