... usually have a great variety of flora and fauna
tropical forests
________ is essential for a healthy ecosystem because it ensures a variety of species can coexist.
biodiversity
động vật có vú
mammal
môi trường sống
habitat
chắc chắn
definitely
flora (n)
hệ thực vật
khu bảo tồn biển
marine reserve
việc khoan dầu
oil drilling
sinh vật nhỏ bé
tiny organism
động vật hoang dã
wildlife
colourful (adj)
sặc sỡ
hiếm
rare
survival (n)
sự sinh tồn/sự sống sót
thick forest that grows in the hot parts of the world
tropical forest
any animal that gives birth to live young, not eggs, and feeds its young on milk
mammal
lục địa, châu lục
continent
A no-take zone / national park is a protected area where no fishing or hunting is allowed, aimed at conserving marine life.
no-take zone
biodiversity (n)
sự đa dạng sinh học
Thực hiện biện pháp
take measure
an ninh, sự an toàn
security
Some groups of ..., including lions and tigers, eat mainly meat.
mammals
The marine ________ begins with tiny organisms and ends with large animals like sharks.
food chain
hệ sinh thái
ecosystem
Snorkelling / Oil drilling in the Great Barrier Reef is a fascinating way to explore the marine ecosystem.
Snorkelling
National Park (n)
vườn quốc gia
tuyên bố, công bố
declare
planet (n)
hành tinh
Koalas and kangaroos are ... to Australia only.
native
existing naturally in a place
native
It is now considered essential for any new fish-farming businesses to consult the relevant c_______ agency.
conservation
đa dạng sinh học
biodiversity
trip (n)
chuyến đi
bacteria (n)
vi khuẩn
The newcomers can pose a threat to b_______ of species by altering ecosystems.
biodiversity
Cat Ba National Park has many plant ... that can be used as medicine.
species
community (n)
cộng đồng
non-living things (n)
những vật chết/không có sự sống
living things (n)
những vật sống/có sự sống
climate change (n)
sự biến đổi khí hậu
sự phục hồi
restoration
đặc điểm, đặc tính
characteristics
natural resources (n)
các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên
soil (n)
đất
the protection of the natural environment
conservation
overuse (v)
lạm dụng
Many ____________; for example, elephants and giraffes eat primarily plants.
mammals
Many young people are really interested in wildlife ... nowadays.
conservation
fauna (n)
hệ động vật
The Amazon is the world’s biggest _____ with diverse flora and fauna.
tropical forest
ecosystem (n)
hệ sinh thái
a group of animals or plants that have similar characteristics
species
đang gặp nguy hiểm (có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng)
endangered
sự đa dạng
diversity
Deforestation activities are destroying the local f... and f... as well as the archaeological sites.
flora / fauna
To deal with climate change, it’s important to invest in alternative / ideal energy sources and reduce our reliance on carbon footprint / fossil fuels.
alternative/ fossil fules
sinh thái học
ecology
raw materials (n)
những nguyên liệu thô
Providing shelter / cruelty and protection for young animals is an important part of ensuring their survival in the wild.
shelter
nghèo đói
poverty
sự sống sót
survival
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