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Argument Terms

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  • A counterclaim is:
    The author's strongest argument
    Extra evidence that supports your position
    A quote from a research study
    A statement acknowledging what people who disagree might say
  • What is evidence in an argument?
    The author's personal opinion about a topic
    A statement that disagrees with the main idea
    The conclusion of the essay
    Facts, statistics, and examples that show why a claim should
  • What is an opposing viewpoint?
    Evidence that proves a claim
    A position that is the opposite of another position
    A summary of both sides of an argument
    A reason that supports an argument
  • What is a position (viewpoint) in an argument?
    The evidence used to support a claim
    A statement from the opposing side
    The central idea the author supports in their argument
    A fact that proves something is true
  • Why is it important to include a counterclaim and rebuttal in an argument?
    It confuses the reader into agreeing with you.
    It makes the writing longer.
    It shows the author only cares about their own side.
    Shows you understand other side & can prove yours is stronge
  • Which of the following is a claim for the position "Video games have educational benefits"?
    Many students play video games after school.
    Video games can help develop problem-solving skills and team
    Critics believe video games are a waste of time.
    The Digital Learning Center conducted a study on gaming.
  • A claim is best defined as:
    The opposite side of an argument
    A statement that supports a position
    A question the author asks the reader
    A fact copied from a research study
  • Which of the following is an example of reasoning?
    According to the Sleep Institute, 47% of kids don't get enou
    Some people think later start times won't help.
    Schools should start later.
    Not getting enough sleep leads to health problems that hurt
  • Which of the following is the best example of a position?
    Schools should require students to learn a second language.
    A study found that 70% of teens use social media.
    Some people disagree with school uniforms.
    Reading improves vocabulary skills according to researchers.
  • Counterclaim & Rebuttal: "They say X → But I say Y → Here is the proof → This is why I win!" What does "They say X" represent?
    Your claim
    Your reasoning
    The counterclaim
    Your evidence
  • Counterclaim & Rebuttal: "They say X → But I say Y → Here is the proof → This is why I win!" What does "Here is the proof" represent?
    The counterclaim
    Evidence that supports your rebuttal
    Your position
    Your opinion
  • What does reasoning do in an argument?
    Gives another piece of evidence
    Shows how the evidence connects to and supports the claim
    Introduces the opposing viewpoint
    Restates the position word for word
  • If your position is "Students should have longer recess," which is the opposing viewpoint?
    Recess time for students should be limited.
    Recess helps students focus better.
    Exercise is good for kids.
    Many schools already have 30 minutes of recess.
  • A rebuttal is best described as:
    The author's opening statement
    A new topic introduced in the argument
    An author's direct response or "comeback" to a counterclaim
    A summary of the entire argument
  • Which is the best example of a counterclaim?
    Some may argue that starting school later won't help kids ge
    A study found that students sleep 34 more minutes with later
    Schools should start later so students can get more sleep.
    This proves that later start times are the best option.
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