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What is a position (viewpoint) in an argument?
The central idea the author supports in their argument
A statement from the opposing side
The evidence used to support a claim
A fact that proves something is true
Which of the following is the best example of a position?
Some people disagree with school uniforms.
A study found that 70% of teens use social media.
Reading improves vocabulary skills according to researchers.
Schools should require students to learn a second language.
What is an opposing viewpoint?
Evidence that proves a claim
A reason that supports an argument
A position that is the opposite of another position
A summary of both sides of an argument
If your position is "Students should have longer recess," which is the opposing viewpoint?
Recess helps students focus better.
Recess time for students should be limited.
Exercise is good for kids.
Many schools already have 30 minutes of recess.
A claim is best defined as:
The opposite side of an argument
A statement that supports a position
A fact copied from a research study
A question the author asks the reader
Which of the following is a claim for the position "Video games have educational benefits"?
Critics believe video games are a waste of time.
Video games can help develop problem-solving skills and team
Many students play video games after school.
The Digital Learning Center conducted a study on gaming.
What is evidence in an argument?
The conclusion of the essay
A statement that disagrees with the main idea
Facts, statistics, and examples that show why a claim should
The author's personal opinion about a topic
What does reasoning do in an argument?
Restates the position word for word
Introduces the opposing viewpoint
Shows how the evidence connects to and supports the claim
Gives another piece of evidence
Which of the following is an example of reasoning?
According to the Sleep Institute, 47% of kids don't get enou
Some people think later start times won't help.
Not getting enough sleep leads to health problems that hurt
Schools should start later.
A counterclaim is:
A quote from a research study
A statement acknowledging what people who disagree might say
The author's strongest argument
Extra evidence that supports your position
Which is the best example of a counterclaim?
Schools should start later so students can get more sleep.
A study found that students sleep 34 more minutes with later
This proves that later start times are the best option.
Some may argue that starting school later won't help kids ge
A rebuttal is best described as:
A new topic introduced in the argument
An author's direct response or "comeback" to a counterclaim
The author's opening statement
A summary of the entire argument
Counterclaim & Rebuttal: "They say X → But I say Y → Here is the proof → This is why I win!" What does "They say X" represent?
Your evidence
Your reasoning
The counterclaim
Your claim
Counterclaim & Rebuttal: "They say X → But I say Y → Here is the proof → This is why I win!" What does "Here is the proof" represent?
Your position
The counterclaim
Your opinion
Evidence that supports your rebuttal
Why is it important to include a counterclaim and rebuttal in an argument?
Shows you understand other side & can prove yours is stronge
It shows the author only cares about their own side.
It makes the writing longer.
It confuses the reader into agreeing with you.
