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Study
Role of Observations
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What type of graph is best for showing changes over time?
Line graph.
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Observation or inference: “The metal feels hot.”
Observation.
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Name one way scientists record observations.
Tables, graphs, diagrams, photographs, or written descriptions.
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Observation or inference: “The metal is hot because it was heated.”
Inference.
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How did early scientists rely on observation before modern technology?
By using senses and simple tools to record patterns and changes.
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What is an observation in science?
Information gathered directly using the senses or measuring tools.
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What is a quantitative observation?
An observation that involves measurements or numbers.
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What is a qualitative observation?
An observation that describes qualities using words, not numbers.
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What is an example of Indigenous scientific knowledge based on observation?
Seasonal calendars, fire management, animal behaviour.
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Why should data be recorded clearly and accurately?
So results can be analysed, repeated, and verified.
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Why is it important to separate observations from inferences?
To reduce bias and ensure scientific accuracy.
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Is “the solution turned blue” qualitative or quantitative?
Qualitative.
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Why are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander observations considered scientific?
They are systematic, evidence-based, and developed over generations.
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What is an inference?
A conclusion or explanation based on observations.
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Why are units important when recording data?
They ensure measurements are clear and comparable.
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How does Indigenous knowledge complement modern science?
It provides long-term observations and sustainable practices.
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How have Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples used observation?
To understand seasons, weather, plants, animals, and land management.
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Is “the temperature increased by 5°C” qualitative or quantitative?
Quantitative.
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Why were observations critical to the development of scientific theories?
They provided evidence to support or challenge ideas.
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Name one historical scientific observation that changed understanding of the world.
Examples: Galileo’s observations of planets, Darwin’s observations of species.
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