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9 FEATURES OF NAMING GEOGRAPHIC OBJECTS AND PHEN ...

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  • Economists-geographers
    Stanislav Erdauletov, Sharipzhan Nadirov
  • geographical proper names that denote rivers, lakes, seas, and other water bodies.
    Hydronyms
  • Oikonyms
    are proper geographical names that denote inhabited localities such as villages, towns, and cities.
  • cartographic depiction
    The main element of a geographic map
  • Dromonyms
    are proper geographical names that denote roads, routes, and communication lines
  • cartogram
    statistical indicators are represented
  • The science that studies these names
    toponymy
  • Urbanonyms
    are proper names of intra-urban objects such as streets, squares, avenues, parks, and districts.
  • are proper geographical names that denote mountains, hills, and mountain ranges.
    Oronyms
  • author of Kazakhstan’s Geographic Atlas
    A.S. Beisenova
  • "Dictionary of Kazakh Folk Geographic Terms,
    introduced around 550 terms.
  • A collection of geographical names within a specific territory
    geographical nomenclature
  • Used when you need to show general but not continuous distribution (e.g. crops).
    Points (dot) Method
  • Picture symbols
    (pictograms)
  • one of the first researchers of folk geographic terminology.
    Gani Konkashbayev
  • Geometric symbols
    mining sites.
  • Alphabetic symbols
    chemical elements (Cu, Mn).
  • Areal method
    areas of different forest types — pine
  • Shokan Ualikhanov
    "Essays on Dzungaria," "Geographic Sketch of Ile," and "18th Century Map of the Kazakh Steppes."
  • The name of any territory (country, region, district…)
    Choronyms
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