Study

Chapter 1 Long quiz (Part 2)

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  • It further strengthens the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) system, repealing older provisions and formalizing a more integrated ECCD system.
    Republic Act No. 12199 (Early Childhood Care and Development System Act), 2025
  • It institutionalized one year of kindergarten as part of basic education (making pre-primary schooling part of the formal system)...
    Republic Act No. 10157 (Kindergarten Education Act), 2012
  • It provides updated policy guidelines on educational programs and services for Learners With Disabilities (LWDs) in the K–12 program.
    DepEd Order No. 44, s. 2021 — Policy Guidelines for Learners with Disabilities (K–12)
  • It reformed the basic education curriculum (K–12).
    Republic Act No. 10533 (Enhanced Basic Education Act), 2013
  • It promoted inclusive education as a strategy to increase children’s participation, institutionalizing program options..
    DepEd Order No. 72, s. 2009
  • It adopts an Indigenous Peoples Education (IPEd) Curriculum Framework, supporting culturally relevant and linguistically appropriate education.
    DepEd Order No. 32, s. 2015 — Indigenous Peoples Education Curriculum Framework
  • It guarantees rights and privileges for persons with disabilities, promotes their rehabilitation and integration into mainstream society...
    Republic Act No. 7277 (Magna Carta for Persons with Disability), 1992
  • It institutionalizes a national policy of inclusion and services for learners with disabilities (establishing national structures, entitlements, and financing mechanisms).
    Republic Act No. 11650 (Inclusive Education Act), 2022
  • It strengthened teacher education standards by updating the policies and standards for undergraduate programs in teacher education
    CHED Memorandum Order No. 9, s.2013
  • It establishes a governance framework (roles, accountability) for basic education, including decentralized responsibility to divisions and school
    Republic Act No. 9155 (Governance of Basic Education Act), 2001
  • It issues guidelines for the Alternative Learning System program tailored to persons with disabilities (ALS for PWD).
    DepEd Order No. 46, s. 2014 — ALS for Persons with Disability (ALS for PWD)
  • It institutionalizes policies on Integrated Special Education (INSPED) within teacher education programs, ensuring pre-service teachers acquire competencies in handling children with special needs, including those in early childhood setting
    CHED Memorandum Order No. 23, s.2000
  • It establishes the State’s duty to “protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education” and to make education accessible to all.
    The 1987 Constitution