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Economics S5 Chapter 1

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  • What is the main goal of monetary policy?
    To maintain economic stability
  • If Bank Indonesia buys government securities, what happens to the money supply?
    It increases
  • Which policy (monetary or fiscal) changes tax rates?
    Fiscal policy
  • If Bank Indonesia sells government securities, what happens to the money supply?
    It decreases
  • What is credit policy?
    The policy regulates about how banks give loans
  • What is fiscal policy talk about?
    Government income (revenue) and expenditure (spending)
  • Which policy directly affects the money supply?
    Monetary policy
  • Give one benefit of monetary policy
    Controls inflation
  • Give one instrument of monetary policy
    OPT/ Reserve requirement (GWM)/ Discount policy/ Credit policy
  • What happens if the money supply is too high?
    Inflation
  • What is monetary policy talk about?
    money supply
  • Who manages fiscal policy in Indonesia?
    Ministry of Finance
  • How many percent of BI Rate in 2025?
    5,25 %
  • Which policy directly affects government revenue and spending?
    Fiscal policy
  • What is APBN stand for?
    Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
  • The government making payments to individuals or groups without receiving any goods or services in return called ____________.
    Transfer payments
  • What is our central bank?
    Bank Indonesia
  • Who is our previous Minister of Finance?
    Sri Mulyani
  • Give one instrument of fiscal policy
    Government expenditure/ transfer payments/ taxation
  • Who manages monetary policy in Indonesia?
    Bank Indonesia
  • The policy involves government activities related to raising revenues and spending them called _____________.
    Fiscal policy
  • What is the minimum reserve requirement (GWM)?
    The percentage of deposits banks must keep as reserves
  • Which policy (monetary or fiscal) controls interest rates?
    Monetary policy
  • What is open market operations?
    Buying and selling government securities
  • Which institution in Indonesia is responsible for monetary policy?
    Bank Indonesia
  • Which policy (monetary or fiscal) is managed by the central bank?
    Monetary policy
  • How many percent of GWM in 2025?
    4 %
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