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Economics S5 Chapter 1

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    Monetary and Fiscal Policy
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  • What is the main goal of monetary policy?
    To maintain economic stability
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  • Which institution in Indonesia is responsible for monetary policy?
    Bank Indonesia
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  • What happens if the money supply is too high?
    Inflation
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  • What is monetary policy talk about?
    money supply
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  • What is open market operations?
    Buying and selling government securities
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  • If Bank Indonesia sells government securities, what happens to the money supply?
    It decreases
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  • If Bank Indonesia buys government securities, what happens to the money supply?
    It increases
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  • What is the minimum reserve requirement (GWM)?
    The percentage of deposits banks must keep as reserves
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  • What is credit policy?
    The policy regulates about how banks give loans
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  • What is fiscal policy talk about?
    Government income (revenue) and expenditure (spending)
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  • Who manages fiscal policy in Indonesia?
    Ministry of Finance
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  • Who manages monetary policy in Indonesia?
    Bank Indonesia
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  • What is APBN stand for?
    Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
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  • Give one instrument of fiscal policy
    Government expenditure/ transfer payments/ taxation
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  • Which policy (monetary or fiscal) controls interest rates?
    Monetary policy
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  • Which policy (monetary or fiscal) changes tax rates?
    Fiscal policy
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