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SKI S5 Chapter 1

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  • Who was the founder of the Ottoman Empire?
    Osman I
  • What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire during Osman I’s reign?
    Sogut
  • Who was awarded the region of Karaca Dag and Sogut by Sultan Alauddin Kayqubad I?
    Ertugrul
  • What title was given to the Ottoman Empire during its decline?
    The Sick Man of Europe
  • Which treaty did Sultan Murad II sign in 1444 AD with European powers?
    Treaty of Szeged
  • Which famous church was converted into a mosque after 1453?
    Hagia Sophia
  • Which mosque built by Sultan Ahmad I?
    Sultan Ahmad Mosque (Blue Mosque)
  • Which Sultan first used Bursa as a stronghold against Byzantium?
    Osman I
  • Who was known as “Al-Fatih” (The Conqueror)?
    Sultan Muhammad II
  • What was Constantinople renamed after the conquest?
    Istanbul
  • Who defeated Bayazid I at Angora in 1402 AD?
    Timur Lenk
  • Which empire did Ertugrul help against the Byzantines?
    Seljuk Empire
  • Which Sultan was known as “Al-Qanuni / The Magnificent”?
    Suleiman I
  • Who was the famous Ottoman architect during Suleiman I’s reign?
    Mimar Sinan
  • Who was the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire?
    Sultan Muhammad VI
  • What new elite army did Sultan Orkhan establish in 1330 AD?
    Janissaries
  • Which Sultan expanded Ottoman power to Egypt, Mecca, and Medina?
    Selim I
  • Who conquered Constantinople in 1453 AD?
    Sultan Muhammad II (Al-Fatih)
  • What title was given to Sultan Bayazid I for his speed in battle?
    Yaldrum
  • Who transformed the Ottoman Empire into the Republic of Turkey?
    Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
  • Who made Adrianople the capital of the Ottoman Empire in 1363 AD?
    Sultan Murad I
  • Which city replaced Sogut as the capital under Orkhan?
    Bursa
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