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Who was the founder of the Ottoman Empire?
Osman I
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire during Osman I’s reign?
Sogut
Who was awarded the region of Karaca Dag and Sogut by Sultan Alauddin Kayqubad I?
Ertugrul
Which empire did Ertugrul help against the Byzantines?
Seljuk Empire
What new elite army did Sultan Orkhan establish in 1330 AD?
Janissaries
Which city replaced Sogut as the capital under Orkhan?
Bursa
Who made Adrianople the capital of the Ottoman Empire in 1363 AD?
Sultan Murad I
What title was given to Sultan Bayazid I for his speed in battle?
Yaldrum
Who defeated Bayazid I at Angora in 1402 AD?
Timur Lenk
Which treaty did Sultan Murad II sign in 1444 AD with European powers?
Treaty of Szeged
Who conquered Constantinople in 1453 AD?
Sultan Muhammad II (Al-Fatih)
What was Constantinople renamed after the conquest?
Istanbul
Which famous church was converted into a mosque after 1453?
Hagia Sophia
Who was known as “Al-Fatih” (The Conqueror)?
Sultan Muhammad II
Which Sultan expanded Ottoman power to Egypt, Mecca, and Medina?
Selim I
Which Sultan was known as “Al-Qanuni / The Magnificent”?
Suleiman I
