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Biochemistry Chapter 15 - Carbohydrate Metabolis ...

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  • Glycolytic synthesis of ATP occurs via
    reduction
    photophosphorylation
    oxidation
    substrate-level phosphorylation.
  • What is the net energetic cost of converting two pyruvate to one glucose by gluconeogenesis in ATP equivalents (Count GTP's as ATP's)?
    4
    8
    2
    6
  • The biotin prosthetic group of pyruvate carboxylase is covalently attached to a ______ residue of the enzyme?
    Arginine
    Valine
    Aspartate
    Lysine
  •  The enzyme _____ is the major control point for glycolysis in muscle.
    Phosphofructokinase
  • The enzyme _____forms a Schiff base upon formation of the enzyme-substrate complex allowing aspartate mediated cleavage of the substrate.
    phosphoglucose mutase
    hexokinase
    glucose-6-phosphatase
    Aldolase
  • The products of glycolysis include: ATP, NADH, and ______.
    Pyruvate
  • NADPH used in lipid biosynthesis is produced by the ______ pathway
    Pentose Phosphate
  • Which of the following serves as the free energy source for the metabolic conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate, which is catalyzed by PEP carboxykinase?
    hydrolysis of ATP
    hydrolysis of PPi
    hydrolysis of GTP
    hydrolysis of an internal phosphoanhydride bond
  • The enzymes that catalyze glycolysis are located in
    endoplasmic reticulum
    cytosol.
    endoplasmic reticulum
    mitochondrial matrix.
  • Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to glucose?
    phosphoglucose mutase
    glucose-6-phosphatase
    Hexokinase
    phosphoglucose isomerase