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Study
Chapter 14 Lehninger
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The Cori Cycle
Utilizes glyconeogenesis in the liver
Uses bloodstream to transport lactate from muscles to liver
Uses bloodstream to transport glucose from liver to muscle
All of these
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During anaerobic exercise, the process of lactate formation in the muscle,
Converts Pyruvate to Lactate
Replenishes NAD+ for use in glycolysis
All of these
Does not form CO2
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In the process of glycolysis, glucose is converted to
Pyruvate
Lactose
Ethanol
Oxaloacetate
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Which of the following is true for the glycolytic pathway?
All reactions are catalyzed by specific enzymes
All reactions involve trioses
NO ATP is produced
All reactions require ATP
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NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is the hydrogen acceptor when
An oxidation produces a C=C bond
An oxidation removes hydrogen to produce a C=O bond
A reduction produces a C=O bond
A reduction produces a C-C bond
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In step 7 of glycolysis, ATP is generated when a phosphate group is transferred directly from 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to ADP in a process known as
Substrate level phosphorylation
Transamination
Oxidation
Oxidative phosphorylation
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When glucose is oxidized to two pyruvate molecules, the net number of ATP molecules produced by direct phosphate transfer is
4
8
2
6
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The primary energy source for the brain is
Lactate
Amino acids
Fructose
Glucose
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Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate produced in glycolysis can be converted to
lactic acid
Acetyl coenzyme A
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
fructose-6-phosphate
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The portion of Coenzyme A that reacts with potential substrates is
An alcohol group
A C=O group
a thiol group
an acid group
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The final products of catabolic reactions are:
Carbon dioxide, water and ammonia
lipids, oxygen and water
RNA and DNA
Glucose, lipids and glycogen
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The coenzyme primarily involved in activating two carbon units (acetyl groups) is
Coenzyme A
FAD
NAD+
ATP
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Glycolysis is localized in what part of the cell?
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomes
Cytosol
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