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Study
Plate Tectonics Part 1
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Which evidence for continental drift is based on the apparent puzzle piece fit of continental coastlines?
Fit of the continents
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The word plastic is defined as __________.
Easily shaped or moulded
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The movement of tectonic plates is driven by currents in which Earth layer?
Mantle
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According to the theory, continents drifted from Pangaea to their present positions over __________ of years.
Millions
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Which category of evidence for continental drift involves matching geological formations on separate continents?
Rock formations evidence
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How many main types of plate boundaries are there?
Three
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Name a fossil that provided evidence for continental drift.
Mesosaurus; Glossopteris; Cynognathus; Lystrosaurus
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The softer, plastic layer beneath the lithosphere on which plates float is the __________.
Asthenosphere
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At transform boundaries, tectonic plates slide __________ one another horizontally.
Past
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At divergent boundaries, tectonic plates move __________ each other.
Away from
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The rigid outer layer composed of crust and upper mantle is called the __________.
Lithosphere
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Transform boundaries are also known as __________ boundaries.
Conservative
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What is the name of the supercontinent that existed before the continents drifted apart?
Pangaea
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What nationality was Alfred Wegener?
German
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At convergent boundaries, tectonic plates move __________ each other.
Towards
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These mantle currents are called __________ currents.
Convection
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What type of plate boundary is this?
Transform
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What type of plate boundary is this?
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How was Wegener's theory of continental drift initially was met by the scientific community.
With scepticism
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In what year did Alfred Wegener first publish his theory of continental drift?
1912
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The place where tectonic plates interact is called a __________.
Plate boundary
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Which two continents fit together like puzzle pieces, supporting continental drift?
South America and Africa
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List the three main types of plate boundaries.
Divergent; Convergent; Transform
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Which category of evidence for continental drift uses glacial deposits found in now tropical locations?
Palaeoclimatic evidence
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What type of plate boundary is this?
Divergent
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Who proposed the theory of continental drift?
Alfred Wegener
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Convergent boundaries are also known as __________ boundaries.
Destructive
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Convection currents form because hot material rises and cool material sinks due to differences in what two properties?
Temperature; Density
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What type of plate boundary is this?
Convergent
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Divergent boundaries are also known as __________ boundaries.
Constructive
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