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Plate Tectonics Part 1

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  • Which evidence for continental drift is based on the apparent puzzle piece fit of continental coastlines?
    Fit of the continents
  • The word plastic is defined as __________.
    Easily shaped or moulded
  • The movement of tectonic plates is driven by currents in which Earth layer?
    Mantle
  • According to the theory, continents drifted from Pangaea to their present positions over __________ of years.
    Millions
  • Which category of evidence for continental drift involves matching geological formations on separate continents?
    Rock formations evidence
  • How many main types of plate boundaries are there?
    Three
  • Name a fossil that provided evidence for continental drift.
    Mesosaurus; Glossopteris; Cynognathus; Lystrosaurus
  • The softer, plastic layer beneath the lithosphere on which plates float is the __________.
    Asthenosphere
  • At transform boundaries, tectonic plates slide __________ one another horizontally.
    Past
  • At divergent boundaries, tectonic plates move __________ each other.
    Away from
  • The rigid outer layer composed of crust and upper mantle is called the __________.
    Lithosphere
  • Transform boundaries are also known as __________ boundaries.
    Conservative
  • What is the name of the supercontinent that existed before the continents drifted apart?
    Pangaea
  • What nationality was Alfred Wegener?
    German
  • At convergent boundaries, tectonic plates move __________ each other.
    Towards
  • These mantle currents are called __________ currents.
    Convection
  • What type of plate boundary is this?
    Transform
  • What type of plate boundary is this?
  • How was Wegener's theory of continental drift initially was met by the scientific community.
    With scepticism
  • In what year did Alfred Wegener first publish his theory of continental drift?
    1912
  • The place where tectonic plates interact is called a __________.
    Plate boundary
  • Which two continents fit together like puzzle pieces, supporting continental drift?
    South America and Africa
  • List the three main types of plate boundaries.
    Divergent; Convergent; Transform
  • Which category of evidence for continental drift uses glacial deposits found in now tropical locations?
    Palaeoclimatic evidence
  • What type of plate boundary is this?
    Divergent
  • Who proposed the theory of continental drift?
    Alfred Wegener
  • Convergent boundaries are also known as __________ boundaries.
    Destructive
  • Convection currents form because hot material rises and cool material sinks due to differences in what two properties?
    Temperature; Density
  • What type of plate boundary is this?
    Convergent
  • Divergent boundaries are also known as __________ boundaries.
    Constructive