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Plate Tectonics Part 1

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    Plate Tectonics
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  • Who proposed the theory of continental drift?
    Alfred Wegener
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  • In what year did Alfred Wegener first publish his theory of continental drift?
    1912
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  • What nationality was Alfred Wegener?
    German
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  • What is the name of the supercontinent that existed before the continents drifted apart?
    Pangaea
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  • Which two continents fit together like puzzle pieces, supporting continental drift?
    South America and Africa
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  • Name a fossil that provided evidence for continental drift.
    Mesosaurus; Glossopteris; Cynognathus; Lystrosaurus
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  • Which category of evidence for continental drift involves matching geological formations on separate continents?
    Rock formations evidence
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  • Which category of evidence for continental drift uses glacial deposits found in now tropical locations?
    Palaeoclimatic evidence
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  • How was Wegener's theory of continental drift initially was met by the scientific community.
    With scepticism
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  • The rigid outer layer composed of crust and upper mantle is called the __________.
    Lithosphere
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  • The softer, plastic layer beneath the lithosphere on which plates float is the __________.
    Asthenosphere
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  • The word plastic is defined as __________.
    Easily shaped or moulded
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  • The place where tectonic plates interact is called a __________.
    Plate boundary
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  • How many main types of plate boundaries are there?
    Three
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  • List the three main types of plate boundaries.
    Divergent; Convergent; Transform
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  • Divergent boundaries are also known as __________ boundaries.
    Constructive
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