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11.10 USHG - Civil Rights Movement
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The group that emphasized Black Power was
SNCC
NAACP
The Black Panthers
SCLC
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César Chávez organized farmworkers to
Improve working conditions and wages through nonviolence
Open new schools
Enforce immigration laws for illegal immigrants
Reduce voter turnout for Hispanics in the US
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The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968
Ended protests in the South
Marked the end of segregation
Led to widespread riots and mourning across the U.S.
Stopped the Civil Rights Movement
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The 24th Amendment banned
School lunches
The use of poll taxes in federal elections
State-funded segregation
Literacy tests in federal elections
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The main purpose of affirmative action policies is to
Increase opportunities for groups that faced discrimination
Expand military service for people of color
Lower tuition costs for all white universities
Reduce unfair taxes for minority groups in America
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Malcolm X differed from Martin Luther King Jr. because he
Promoted Black nationalism and self-defense
Opposed any political change
Supported colonization of Africa
Refused to speak publicly
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Banned requiring a literacy test for all voters
Established new colonies
Banned segregation in public places and employment
Gave voting rights to children
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AIM (American Indian Movement) protested
Native Americans being drafted in Vietnam
Violations of Native American treaty rights and poverty
Desegregation that forced Natives into public schools
Education reforms that excluded Native Tribes
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned discrimination based on
Property ownership
Gender and age
Race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
Race, color, religion, or national origin
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The Black Power movement encouraged
Working only within existing political parties
Rejoining European nations
Racial pride and political and economic self-sufficiency
Passive civil protests
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The landmark case Brown v. Board of Education ruled that
Racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional
Voting laws could not be challenged
Separate but equal was fair and legal
Segregation was allowed under certain conditions
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The goal of the Freedom Rides was to
End the Cold War
Promote local elections
Test Supreme Court rulings on desegregated interstate travel
Encourage literacy programs
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The response to desegregation in Little Rock, Arkansas led President Eisenhower to
Send federal troops to enforce integration
Close public schools
Overturn the Supreme Court ruling
Arrest civil rights activists
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The United Farm Workers used
Violence in protest to bring attention to their issues
Supreme Court lawsuits to fight in court
Immigration enforcement to deport illegal immigrants
Boycotts and strikes to bring attention to labor issues
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Martin Luther King Jr. supported
Nonviolent civil disobedience
Violent resistance
Military-led reforms
Avoiding political involvement
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Civil Rights legislation was most successful when
Local towns voted on the issues at hand
The military supported actions of the federal government
The federal government enforced it through laws and rulings
Laws were passed only by states
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The main goal of the Civil Rights Movement was to
End racial segregation and gain equal rights
Increase the power of state governments
Support isolationist policies
Promote overseas expansion
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The Voting Rights Act of 1965
Eliminated literacy tests and other barriers to voting
Created new poll taxes
Raised the voting age
Allowed states to create new voting restrictions
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Betty Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique helped spark
The environmental movement
The Cold War
School desegregation
The modern women’s rights movement
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The Selma March helped lead to
Title IX
The formation of NATO
The passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Brown v. Board of Education
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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was sparked by
Rosa Parks’ arrest
Passage of the Civil Rights Act
The March on Washington
Malcolm X's speeches
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The Equal Pay Act of 1963 required
Equal wages for men and women doing the same job
Separate pay scales for minorities
Tax cuts for business owners
Benefits for veterans returning from war
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The doctrine overturned by Brown v. Board of Education was
Manifest Destiny
Due process
Separate but equal
Judicial review
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Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech was delivered during
The Montgomery Bus Boycott
The March on Washington
The Selma March
The Freedom Rides
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Rosa Parks is most famous for
Refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus
Speaking at the March on Washington
Being elected to the U.S. Senate
Protesting at a college campus
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Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 aimed to
Eliminate gender discrimination in federally funded programs
Restrict civil disobedience in schools and colleges
Ban private education and force public
Create more jobs for men in female job spaces
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One strategy shared by civil rights leaders was
Armed conflict
Trade restrictions
Nonviolent protest and civil disobedience
Military enlistment
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Brown v. Board was a significant Supreme Court decision because it
Lowered the voting age for Americans to 18
Began the legal process to desegregate public spaces
Began the legal process to desegregate schools
Reduced taxes for African Americans
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Sit-ins were a form of protest that involved
Blocking highways
Protesting outside courthouses
Refusing to pay taxes
Peacefully occupying segregated public places
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One goal of AIM (American Indian Movement) was to
Restore tribal lands and rights
Promote war
Ban federal elections
Reduce taxes
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NOW (National Organization for Women) was created to
Advocate for women’s equality and rights
Support military expansion
Defend school prayer
Oppose immigration
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One effect of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was
Lowered taxes
Increased African American voter registration
Increased segregation
Decreased voter turnout
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