Study

Anatomy Part 1

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  • What is the correct order of levels of organization in the body?
    Cells, Tissue, Organs, Organ System, Organism
  • What gives bones their hardness and strength?
    Calcium
  • Your __________ system is made up of skin, hair, and nails
    Integumentary
  • What does locomotion mean?
    Movement or the ability to move
  • Multiple sclerosis is the thinning of the myelin sheath. True or False
    True
  • Where are neurotransmitters transmitted?
    Between neuron synapses
  • What is one main function of bones related to movement?
    bones provide an anchoring site for muscles
  • What structure indicates the ligament?
  • Where is the cartilage and what is it's function?
  • What "links" bone to bone?
    ligament
  • What part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?
    What part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?
  • Somatic nervous system is responsible for what type bodily activities?
    Voluntary actions like kicking a ball, throwing a frisbie, lifting weights
  • Which part of the nervous system controls voluntary actions?
    Somatic
  • What two systems send information out to the body?
    nervous and endocrine systems
  • What does the Pancreas regulate?
    blood sugar
  • Muscular and skeletal systems are responsible for locomotion. True or False?
    True
  • Which systems work directly together for body regulation and response?
    Nervous and endocrine systems
  • What muscles are primarily involved in bending body parts?
    Flexors
  • Which body system is most directly affected if you become paralyzed after an accident??
    Nervous system
  • What gland can cause extreme height due to excess growth hormone?
    Pituitary  Gland
  • What is the Adrenal gland responsible for?
    It triggers the fight or flight response in the body.
  • What muscles are responsible for straightening body parts?
    Extensors
  • The myelin sheath's job is to slow down electrical impulse signals. True or False?
    False- It speeds up electrical impulses
  • Dendrites →             → Axon → Axon terminal →                     What is missing in the correct flow of electrical impulses in a neuron?
    Cell body, Synapse