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Anatomy Part 1

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  • What is one main function of bones related to movement?
    bones provide an anchoring site for muscles
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  • What "links" bone to bone?
    ligament
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  • Which body system is most directly affected if you become paralyzed after an accident??
    Nervous system
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  • Muscular and skeletal systems are responsible for locomotion. True or False?
    True
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  • What muscles are responsible for straightening body parts?
    Extensors
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  • Where is the cartilage and what is it's function?
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  • What is the correct order of levels of organization in the body?
    Cells, Tissue, Organs, Organ System, Organism
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  • What part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?
    What part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?
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  • Somatic nervous system is responsible for what type bodily activities?
    Voluntary actions like kicking a ball, throwing a frisbie, lifting weights
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  • Dendrites →             → Axon → Axon terminal →                     What is missing in the correct flow of electrical impulses in a neuron?
    Cell body, Synapse
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  • The myelin sheath's job is to slow down electrical impulse signals. True or False?
    False- It speeds up electrical impulses
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  • Multiple sclerosis is the thinning of the myelin sheath. True or False
    True
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  • Where are neurotransmitters transmitted?
    Between neuron synapses
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  • Which systems work directly together for body regulation and response?
    Nervous and endocrine systems
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  • What does the Pancreas regulate?
    blood sugar
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  • What two systems send information out to the body?
    nervous and endocrine systems
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