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FOODBORNE DISEASE
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Foodborne disease is a disease caused by consuming _______ food or drink.
contaminated
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The most common foodborne infections are caused by three bacteria:
Campylobacter, Salmonella, E.coli
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Mention 4 causes of Foodborne Illness!
contaminants, person to person spread, allergies, improper food handling
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undercooked meat, raw milk, raw water can be contaminated by this bacteria.
E.coli
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The other name of germs is ____
pathogen
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To avoid foodborne illness, we must separate. What does it mean?
To separate raw and cooked materials, and the tools to touch them
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What is gastric distress?
infections in our stomach caused by toxins or allergies.
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Consuming contaminated food transfers these germs to the _______ tract, causing gastric distress.
digestive
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Foodborne disease is caused when germs or their ______ contaminate food.
toxins
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mention 2 microbes that can produce toxin in our food.
staph bacteria and botulism
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a disease we get after eating a contaminated food is called ______
foodborne illness
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when the germs infect our stomach, we'll get _________
gastric distress
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4 causes of foodborne illness are _______
contaminants, food allergies, improper food handling, spread from person to person
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Mention 4 types of pathogen!
virus, bacteria, fungi, parasites
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Mention 2 examples of improper food handling!
undercooked food, unsanitary food materials, food has gone bad
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the germs or toxin may get into our digestive tract and cause ____________
gastric distress in our stomach
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Mention 3 examples of CONTAMINANTS that cause Foodborne illness!
pesticides, bandage, unsanitary hands, pool water, chemicals
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Is it true that really fresh food cannot make people sick? Why?
False. Really fresh food can cause food poisoning if it is not properly handled.
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How can a foodborne illness spread from person to person?
a kitchen worker can contaminate the food with his unsanitary hands.
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________ lives in the intestines of poultry animals.
campylobacter
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Our stomach produces ________
gastric acid
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virus, bacteria, fungi, parasites are types of germs, which are the common cause of foodborne illness?
bacteria and virus
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How long does the foodborne illness' symptoms develop in human's body?
a few hours to 7 days
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it is believed that Norwalk viruses spread primarily from ______
an infected person to another.
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the 5 rules of food safety are _______
chill, separate, clean, cook, choose fresh materials
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Between Staph bacteria and Botulism, which one causes paralytic symptoms?
Botulism
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difficulty swallowing and slurred speech are symptoms caused by _______
botulism bacteria
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__________ is widespread in the intestines of birds, reptiles, and mammals.
salmonella
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Besides bacteria and virus, microbes in our food can also cause foodborne illness by producing ______
toxin
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Among campylobacter, salmonella, and E.coli, which one can cause bloody diarrhea?
E.coli
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Mention 4 first symptoms of foodborne illness!
nausea, vomitting, diarrhea, abdominal cramp
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