“Animal experimentation reduces our respect for life. If we don’t respect life, we will become more tolerant of violence like war and murder. Soon our society will become a battlefield in which everyone is unsafe."
Slippery slope
???
Appealing to authority
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Ad populum (Band Wagon)
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Ad hominem
“Andrea Dworkin has written several books arguing that feminism liberates women. But Dworkin is just ugly and bitter, so why should we listen to her?”
Ad hominem (Attacking the person)
???
Post hoc/ Hasty generalization
“We should abolish the death penalty. Many respected people, such as actor Guy Handsome, have publicly stated their opposition to it.”
Appealing to authority
“Caldwell Hall is in bad shape. Either we tear it down and put up a new building, or we continue to risk students’ safety."
Either/ or Fallacy (False Dilemma)
“Grading this exam on a curve would be the most fair thing to do. After all, classes go more smoothly when the students and the professor are getting along well.”
Red herring
Active euthanasia is morally acceptable. It is a decent, ethical thing to help another human being escape suffering through death.”
Begging the claim (Begging the question)
“I know the exam is graded based on performance, but you should give me an A. My cat has been sick, my car broke down, and I’ve had a cold, so it was really hard for me to study!”
Appeal to pity
???
Genetic Fallacy
“My roommate said her philosophy class was hard, and the one I’m in is hard, too. All philosophy classes must be hard!”
Hasty generalization
“UFO's are real. 70% of Americans think so!”
Ad populum (Band Wagon)
“President Jones raised taxes, and then the rate of violent crime went up. Jones is responsible for the rise in crime.”
Post hoc (False cause)
???
Faulty analogy
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