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Logical Fallacies

  •  English    16     Public
    Identifying logical fallacies
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • “Caldwell Hall is in bad shape. Either we tear it down and put up a new building, or we continue to risk students’ safety."
    Either/ or Fallacy (False Dilemma)
  •  15
  • “My roommate said her philosophy class was hard, and the one I’m in is hard, too. All philosophy classes must be hard!”
    Hasty generalization
  •  15
  • “President Jones raised taxes, and then the rate of violent crime went up. Jones is responsible for the rise in crime.”
    Post hoc (False cause)
  •  15
  • “Animal experimentation reduces our respect for life. If we don’t respect life, we will become more tolerant of violence like war and murder. Soon our society will become a battlefield in which everyone is unsafe."
    Slippery slope
  •  15
  • “We should abolish the death penalty. Many respected people, such as actor Guy Handsome, have publicly stated their opposition to it.”
    Appealing to authority
  •  15
  • “UFO's are real. 70% of Americans think so!”
    Ad populum (Band Wagon)
  •  15
  • “Andrea Dworkin has written several books arguing that feminism liberates women. But Dworkin is just ugly and bitter, so why should we listen to her?”
    Ad hominem (Attacking the person)
  •  15
  • “I know the exam is graded based on performance, but you should give me an A. My cat has been sick, my car broke down, and I’ve had a cold, so it was really hard for me to study!”
    Appeal to pity
  •  15
  • “Grading this exam on a curve would be the most fair thing to do. After all, classes go more smoothly when the students and the professor are getting along well.”
    Red herring
  •  15
  • Active euthanasia is morally acceptable. It is a decent, ethical thing to help another human being escape suffering through death.”
    Begging the claim (Begging the question)
  •  15
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    Ad populum (Band Wagon)
  •  15
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    Ad hominem
  •  15
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    Genetic Fallacy
  •  15
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    Faulty analogy
  •  15
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    Post hoc/ Hasty generalization
  •  15
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    Appealing to authority
  •  15