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Key Terms in Poetry (7th grade)

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  • the literal meaning of a word
    denotation
  • What term is this an example of? The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.
    Assonance
  • What is this an example of? The snake silently slithered through the grass.
    Alliteration
  • figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as
    simile
  • tone
    the writer's attitude or feeling toward his/her subject.
  • patterns of accented and unaccented syllables
    rhythm and meter
  • a style of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer
    diction
  • repetition
    the use, more than once, of any element of language- a sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence. Repetition is used in both prose and poetry.
  • repeating identical or similar final word sounds within or at the ends of lines
    end rhyme
  • a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance.
    allusion
  • a verse or clause that does not come to an end at a line break; instead, moves over the next line
    enjambment
  • mood
    the atmosphere or emotion the writer creates for the reader.
  • a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.
    elegy
  • onomatopoeia
    word that sounds like what it is describing
  • a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph, or lines in a poem; it is often comprised of more than one sentence
    extended metaphor
  • repetition of internal vowels within nearby words
    assonance
  • alliteration
    the repetition of beginning consonant sounds; Writers use alliteration to draw attention to certain words or ideas, to imitate sounds, and to create m...
  • lyric poem
    expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet. The term lyric is now commonly referred to as the words to a song. Lyric poetry does not tell a story...
  • a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly; words carry cultural and emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations.
    connotation
  • author's purpose
    the author's intent or reason for writing a poem (to persuade, to entertain, to evoke emotion, or to make an action happen)
  • give human attributes to something non-human
    personification
  • narrative poem
    tells a story; can have a rhyming pattern or not (free verse)
  • a poem that is typically arranged in quatrains with the rhyme scheme ABAB. Ballads are usually narrative, which means they tell a story. Ballads began...
    ballad
  • repetition of consonant sound within or at the end of nearby words
    consonance
  • a regularly recurring phrase or verse, especially at the end of each stanza or division of a poem or song
    refrain
  • the imaginary voice assumed by the writer of the poem; the character who "tells" the poem
    speaker
  • symbol
    something that represents something greater than itself
  • placing two things that directly oppose each other (often abstract concepts) near each other or directly side by side so that the reader can compare them
    placing two things that directly oppose each other (often abstract concepts) near each other or directly side by side so that the reader can compare t...