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Key Terms in Poetry (7th grade)

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  • alliteration
    the repetition of beginning consonant sounds; Writers use alliteration to draw attention to certain words or ideas, to imitate sounds, and to create m...
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  • onomatopoeia
    word that sounds like what it is describing
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  • repetition
    the use, more than once, of any element of language- a sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence. Repetition is used in both prose and poetry.
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  • repetition of internal vowels within nearby words
    assonance
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  • repetition of consonant sound within or at the end of nearby words
    consonance
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  • repeating identical or similar final word sounds within or at the ends of lines
    end rhyme
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  • patterns of accented and unaccented syllables
    rhythm and meter
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  • a regularly recurring phrase or verse, especially at the end of each stanza or division of a poem or song
    refrain
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  • a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph, or lines in a poem; it is often comprised of more than one sentence
    extended metaphor
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  • a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance.
    allusion
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  • symbol
    something that represents something greater than itself
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  • a style of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer
    diction
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  • a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly; words carry cultural and emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations.
    connotation
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  • the literal meaning of a word
    denotation
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  • tone
    the writer's attitude or feeling toward his/her subject.
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  • mood
    the atmosphere or emotion the writer creates for the reader.
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