MH Depression & Bipolar Disorder | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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What are two medical conditions associated with depression?

Hypothyroidism, degenerative neurological conditions (e.g., Parkinson's, Alzheimer's), strokes, vitamin B12 deficiency, endocrine disorders, immune system disea

What is the primary difference between grief and depression according to the American Psychiatric Association?

Grief involves waves of painful feelings mixed with positive memories, while depression involves a persistently low mood and loss of interest, with feelings of

A type of major depressive disorder during or after pregnancy, causing extreme sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion, affecting the mother’s ability to care for herself and her baby.

Peripartum Depression

A type of MDD that occurs in the fall and winter months when there is less sunlight.

seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

This neurotransmitter is involved in the brain’s reward system and is linked to movement, substance abuse, and psychosis.

Dopamine is involved in the brain’s reward system and is linked to movement, substance abuse, and psychosis.

Shifts from manic episodes (abnormally high moods) to depressive episodes (abnormally low moods).

Bipolar Disorder

A persistently elevated or irritable mood with increased energy lasting at least one week.

Mania/Manic Episode

This type of therapy helps patients recognize and change distorted thinking, improve problem-solving skills, and develop confidence in their abilities.

cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

What mood stabilizer is commonly used to treat manic episodes in bipolar disorder?

Lithium

What are some possible coexisting disorders with bipolar disorder?

Anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), substance abuse, or eating disorders.

What are the primary diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD)?

Five or more symptoms during a 2-week period, with at least one being depressed mood or loss of interest/pleasure.

Involves periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms that last at least two years but don’t meet criteria for full episodes.

Cyclothymia

What therapy focuses on establishing stable daily routines, such as sleep and meal patterns, for clients with bipolar disorder?

Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT).

What are two symptoms required for a diagnosis of a manic episode?

Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity and decreased need for sleep.

What is the difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders?

Bipolar I involves at least one full manic episode, while Bipolar II involves hypomanic episodes but no full manic episodes.

This part of the brain helps process and store memories, and changes here can affect mood, especially in depression.

The hippocampus helps process and store memories, and changes here can affect mood, especially in depression.

What percentage of adults in the United States are affected by depression each year?

8% of adults annually.

How long does it typically take for antidepressants to reach their full effectiveness?

4 to 6 weeks.

What is one known cause of bipolar disorder?

Genetic predisposition, stress, or physiological conditions like hyperthyroidism.

This part of the brain acts as the "alarm system" and controls emotions like fear and anger.

Amygdala

What does the acronym 'SIGECAPS' stand for in relation to depression symptoms?

Sleep disturbances, Interest loss, Guilt, Energy loss, Concentration difficulties, Appetite changes, Psychomotor changes, Suicidal thoughts.

Which neurotransmitter affects mood and pain regulation?

Serotonin helps regulate mood, sleep, appetite, and inhibits pain.

A life-threatening condition caused by excessive serotonin, with symptoms including mental status changes, autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., tachycardia), or neuromuscular hyperactivity (e.g., tremors).

Serotonin Syndrome

Which neurotransmitter is responsible for regulating sleep, appetite, and mood?

Serotonin