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Education Topic 1 RECAP
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What are the 4 key beliefs identified by sugarman?
fatalism, collectivism, immediate gratification and present time orientation
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how can cold or damp conditions affect w/c underachievement?
can lead to ill health = absences = missed work
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example of how the 3 types of capitals can be converted into one another?
cultural e.g. visiting museums = education - doing better in school = economic - higher paid jobs
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One way in which m/c are advantaged in schools?
elaborated code, adequate socialisation, material resources
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What are two ways in which middle class parents able to socialise their children more positivley towards education (Feinstein)
parenting style, educational behaviours, use of income, parents own education
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How do Blackstone and Mortimore critisise the idea that working class parents do not care about education
They work longer hours, put off by middle class atmosphere, lack of knowledge
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What percentage of university applicants are white?
30%
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Name TW0 of Sugarman's’ working class barriers to educational success:
Fatalism, collectivism, immediate gratification, present-time orientation
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What did Howard identify about w/c students?
were nutritionally deprived
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who proposed the myth of cultural deprivation?
Keddie
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What is restricted code and who is it used by?
Limited vocab, restricted grammar, simple sentences, working class
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What is a subculture?
A group whose attitudes and values differ from mainstream values
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What is cultural capital?
Knowledge, attitudes, values, languages, tastes and abilities of the middle class
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What are the two types of speech codes according to Bernstein?
Restricted and elaborated
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How may a working class student be materially deprived
Housing, diet/health, finances, cost of education, fear of debt
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which sociologist found that high parental education was biggest factor in student achievement?
Feinstein
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how do parenting styles differ across social groups?
m/c = consistent discipline, w/c = harsher discipline
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Name a compensatory education programme:
Operation head start in US, sesame street, sure start
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According to Douglas, what are working-class parents attitude to education?
Less ambitious, less encouragement, less interest, not aware of pupils progress
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Flaherty identified what percentage of FSM eligable students took this up?
20%
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Define cultural deprivation
lacking cultural equipment to do well
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Callendar and Jackson found what about w/c attitude to uni?
Debt averse - saw it as negative and something to avoid
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