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A&P Digestive System F

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  • what 3 things change double sugars into simple sugars?
    maltase, sucrase and lactase
  • what is the scientific word for swallowing?
    deglutition
  • what is the catalysts for fat digestion?
    pancreatic lipase splits fat into end products
  • what are the 4 parts to mechanical Digestion? (layman's terms not scientific terms)
    chewing, swallowing, breaking down and moving, excretion (pooping)
  • what is it called when molecules pass through intestinal mucosa into blood and lymph cells?
    diffusion
  • What results when the mucous lining of the appendix becomes inflamed?
    appendicitis
  • What is the "lace apron" (fatty deposits) covering the organs?
    greater Omentum
  • Where does protein digestion start?
    stomach
  • where is the peritoneum located?
    lines abdominal cavity and covers organs
  • What catalysts is there in chemical digestion?
    enzymes in saliva, gastric juices, pancreatic juices and intestinal juices
  • What is a large, moist slippery sheet of membrane?
    peritoneum
  • Where does carbohydrate digestion take place?
    small intestine
  • Where is the appendix?
    attached to cecum (large intestine)
  • What is the scientific word for excretion (pooping)
    defecation
  • What keeps organs anchored to abdominal cavity?
    masentery
  • What is the structure of the appendix?
    worm like, tubular structure
  • what is the function of the appendix?
    contains lymphatic tissue, minor role in immunity
  • what is the end result of fat digestion?
    fatty acids and glycerol
  • what is the end product of carbohydrate digestion?
    gives energy
  • Where does fat digestion take place?
    most after breakdown of bile in duodenum
  • what is the function of the peritoneum?
    protects organs
  • what is the scientific word for breaking down and moving the food?
    peristalsis
  • What is the catalysts for protein digestion?
    rennin and pepsin cause protein molecules to break down into simpler compounds.
  • what is the end result of protein digestion?
    amino acids
  • What is attached to the large intestine but not part of the digestive system?
    appendix
  • What is the catalysts for carbohydrate digestion?
    amylase changes starch into double sugars
  • What is chemical digestion?
    breaks down large, non-absorbable food molecules into smaller, absorbable particles
  • What is the scientific word for chewing?
    mastication