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A&P Digestive System F
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what 3 things change double sugars into simple sugars?
maltase, sucrase and lactase
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what is the scientific word for swallowing?
deglutition
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what is the catalysts for fat digestion?
pancreatic lipase splits fat into end products
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what are the 4 parts to mechanical Digestion? (layman's terms not scientific terms)
chewing, swallowing, breaking down and moving, excretion (pooping)
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what is it called when molecules pass through intestinal mucosa into blood and lymph cells?
diffusion
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What results when the mucous lining of the appendix becomes inflamed?
appendicitis
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What is the "lace apron" (fatty deposits) covering the organs?
greater Omentum
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Where does protein digestion start?
stomach
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where is the peritoneum located?
lines abdominal cavity and covers organs
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What catalysts is there in chemical digestion?
enzymes in saliva, gastric juices, pancreatic juices and intestinal juices
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What is a large, moist slippery sheet of membrane?
peritoneum
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Where does carbohydrate digestion take place?
small intestine
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Where is the appendix?
attached to cecum (large intestine)
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What is the scientific word for excretion (pooping)
defecation
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What keeps organs anchored to abdominal cavity?
masentery
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What is the structure of the appendix?
worm like, tubular structure
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what is the function of the appendix?
contains lymphatic tissue, minor role in immunity
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what is the end result of fat digestion?
fatty acids and glycerol
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what is the end product of carbohydrate digestion?
gives energy
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Where does fat digestion take place?
most after breakdown of bile in duodenum
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what is the function of the peritoneum?
protects organs
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what is the scientific word for breaking down and moving the food?
peristalsis
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What is the catalysts for protein digestion?
rennin and pepsin cause protein molecules to break down into simpler compounds.
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what is the end result of protein digestion?
amino acids
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What is attached to the large intestine but not part of the digestive system?
appendix
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What is the catalysts for carbohydrate digestion?
amylase changes starch into double sugars
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What is chemical digestion?
breaks down large, non-absorbable food molecules into smaller, absorbable particles
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What is the scientific word for chewing?
mastication
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