Who arrived on the peninsula first? The Greeks, the Phoenicians, the Romans, or the Carthaginians?
The Phoenicians.
The ancient Greeks lived in ________, which were small independent cities.
poleis
The Roman Empire lasted about _________ years.
1,000
The Greeks developed philosophy and established the bases of ___________ and ___________.
science, literature
Greek civilization began about __________ years ago on the Balkan Peninsula.
3,000
What language did the Romans spread throughout Hispania?
Latin
What does democracy mean?
It means "rule by the people."
The most important Greek gods and goddesses lived on _________ ________.
Mount Olympus
During the Roman Empire, society in Hispania was divided into two groups: _______ ________ and ________
free people, slaves
In 753 BC, the city of ________ was founded on the Italian Peninsula.
Rome
What form of government was developed in Athens?
democracy
Who lived in castros?
The Celts
In the first millenium before Christ (BC), the __________ and the ___________ lived in the Península Ibérica.
Iberians, Celts
In ancient Greece, only _____ ______ could participate in politics.
free men
The _____________ and the Romans fought many wars for control of the Mediterranean Sea.
Carthaginians
The Romans watched gladiator fights at the ____________.
amphitheatre
Who founded Cádiz around the year 1000 BC?
The Phoenicians