Who lived in castros?
The Celts
Who founded Cádiz around the year 1000 BC?
The Phoenicians
Who arrived on the peninsula first? The Greeks, the Phoenicians, the Romans, or the Carthaginians?
The Phoenicians.
The ancient Greeks lived in ________, which were small independent cities.
poleis
Greek civilization began about __________ years ago on the Balkan Peninsula.
3,000
The most important Greek gods and goddesses lived on _________ ________.
Mount Olympus
What form of government was developed in Athens?
democracy
What does democracy mean?
It means "rule by the people."
In ancient Greece, only _____ ______ could participate in politics.
free men
The Greeks developed philosophy and established the bases of ___________ and ___________.
science, literature
In 753 BC, the city of ________ was founded on the Italian Peninsula.
Rome
The Roman Empire lasted about _________ years.
1,000
The _____________ and the Romans fought many wars for control of the Mediterranean Sea.
Carthaginians
During the Roman Empire, society in Hispania was divided into two groups: _______ ________ and ________
free people, slaves
What language did the Romans spread throughout Hispania?
Latin
