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Study
Lipids Review
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The process of breakdown, recovery,and synthesis
Protein Turnover
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The majority of fat digestion takes place in the stomach.
False
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Protein digestion begins in the ____________
mouth
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Name the 3 classes of lipids
Triglycerides, Phospholipids, sterols
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the role of bile in fat digestion is to
emulsify fat in the small intestine
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Name 4 nutrients that a Vegan has to make efforts to get in the diet.
Protein , Iron, Calcium, Vit D, Zinc , B-12 , Omega -3 Fatty Acids
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Complexes that transport lipids in the lymph and blood.
lipoprotein
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The unique chemical structure that distinguishes one amino acid from another.
Side chain
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A fatty acid in which the carbon chain contains one or more double bonds.
unsaturated fat
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2 tablespoons of Peanut butter have about the same protein as a hotdog
True
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Insufficient dietary protein can have sever consequences, but excess dietary protein is not harmful
False
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For healthy adults, the DRI for protein has been set at __________
0.8 grams per kg of body weight
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Protein digestion begins where?
the stomach
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Steak and carrots vs. Peanut butter on Whole wheat bread . Which 1 offers Complementary protein ?
Peanut butter on Whole wheat bread
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An amino acid that can not be synthesized by the body
essential amino acid.
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Compounds that consist of a glycerol molecule bonded to two fatty acid molecules and to a phosphate group .
phospholipid
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a lipid that is liquid at room temperature
Oil
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The basic building blocks for protein are
Amino acids
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Amino Acids are linked together to form a protein strand by _____
Peptides
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Name 4 Functions of Protein
Acid-base balance , Antibodies, blodd clotting energy and glucose, enzymes, fluid & electrolyte balance, hormones, structure & movement, transport, gene express
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An example of a person in positive Nitrogen balance is a pregnant woman
True
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How do fatty acids differ from each other?
chain length and degree of saturation
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Name the essential fatty acids
linoleic and linolenic acids
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Under certain circumstances , amino acids can be converted to glucose to serve the energy needs of the brain.
True
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Dietary protein containing all of the essential amino acids are called what?
High Quality proteins
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The nitrogen containing portion of an amino acid
Amine group
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The only food source of omega-3 fatty acids is fish and seafood.
False
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A fatty acid completely filled by hydrogen with all carbons in the chain linked by single bonds
Saturated Fat
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High blood LDL concentrations warn of an increased risk of heart attack.
True
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Which type of saturated fats are plant based?
coconut and palm oil
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Serves as material for bile, vitamin D, and hormones, helps brain function, produced by liver
cholesterol
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